论家庭成员间隐私权的保护

发布时间：2018-01-24 19:07

本文关键词： 配偶隐私权未成年人隐私权权利冲突法律保护　出处：《山东大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：每个社会成员都平等地享有人格权,隐私权作为人格权的一部分,对于每个社会成员而言,也是其平等享有的权利。从个人角度而言,尊重他人隐私,是个人素质和修养的体现；从社会角度而言,尊重公民隐私,是社会进步和高度文明的体现。隐私权作为一项保障个人生活空问不受任意侵扰的法定权利,在追求个人人格独立自主的现今社会显得尤为重要。但是由于传统观念的影响,家庭领域内的隐私权,特别是配偶及未成年子女的隐私权长期得不到人们的重视,其隐私权保护更是非常薄弱,很多不良后果已经开始逐步显现。对家庭成员隐私权进行保护又往往会面临与其他权利发生冲突的问题,只有厘清冲突的表现及根源才能对症下药对家庭成员的隐私权进行更好的保护。本文着眼于家庭领域内配偶及未成年子女的隐私权,对其权利行使过程中可能发生的权利冲突及法律保护进行探讨。文章第一部分首先对家庭成员隐私权的相关概念进行解析,重点剖析隐私及隐私权的定义,进而对家族成员隐私权进行界定。只有对上述概念有明确清晰的认识,才能更好地对其保护现状作进一步分析探讨。文章的第二部分分析了国内外家庭成员隐私权保护的现状,并对我国民法通则、相关司法解释、相关单行法中涉及家庭成员隐私权的内容进行分析,借以发现我国在这一问题上存在的法律漏洞。文章的第三部分承接上一部分的内容,指出我国在配偶及未成年人隐私权保护方面存在的缺陷,配偶及未成年人隐私权与配偶知情权、父母监护权冲突的表现及原因。因为对家庭成员隐私权进行保护面临最主要的问题就是权利冲突的问题,笔者在这部分对冲突的表现及原因进行剖析,唯有如此才能发现在权利的冲突过程中我国法律对隐私权的保护存在哪些不足。文章的最后一部分笔者提出了对保护家庭领域内配偶及未成年人隐私权的完善建议。在充分注意配偶及未成年人隐私权特殊性的基础之上,逐一解决在剖析权利冲突过程中发现的问题,对完善未成年子女隐私权的保障体系及配偶隐私权的保障体系进行详细建议。
[Abstract]:Every member of the society enjoys the right of personality equally, the right of privacy as a part of the right of personality, for every member of the society, it is also an equal right to enjoy. From the personal point of view, respect for the privacy of others. It is the embodiment of personal quality and accomplishment; From the social point of view, respect for the privacy of citizens is the embodiment of social progress and a high degree of civilization. In the pursuit of individual personality independence in today's society is particularly important, but due to the impact of traditional concepts, the privacy of the family field. Especially the spouse and minor children of privacy has not been paid attention to for a long time, its privacy protection is very weak. Many adverse consequences have begun to appear gradually. The protection of the right to privacy of family members often faces the problem of conflict with other rights. Only by clarifying the manifestations and root causes of the conflict can the right to privacy of family members be better protected. This article focuses on the privacy rights of spouses and minor children in the family field. The first part of the article analyzes the related concepts of the privacy of family members, focusing on the definition of privacy and privacy. Then define the privacy of family members. Only have a clear understanding of the above concept. The second part of the article analyzes the status quo of the protection of the privacy of family members at home and abroad, and the general principles of civil law, relevant judicial interpretation. In order to find the legal loophole in our country, the third part of the article carries on the content of the last part of the article, which is related to the content of the family members' privacy right in the relevant special law to carry on the analysis in order to find the legal loophole in our country. The author points out the defects in the protection of the right to privacy of spouses and minors in China, the right to privacy of spouses and minors and the right of spouses to know. Because the most important problem of the protection of the right to privacy of family members is the issue of conflict of rights, the author analyzes the performance and reasons of the conflict in this part. Only in this way can we find out what deficiencies exist in the protection of the right of privacy in the course of the conflict of rights. In the last part of the article, the author puts forward the perfection of the protection of the right of privacy of spouses and minors in the field of family. On the basis of paying full attention to the particularity of the right to privacy of spouses and minors. To solve the problems found in the process of analyzing the conflict of rights one by one, to perfect the protection system of minor children's right to privacy and spouse privacy system to carry on the detailed proposal.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D923

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