异质人工生殖亲子认定法律规则研究

发布时间：2018-01-26 05:56

本文关键词： 异质人工生殖亲子认定婚生推定基因说子女最佳利益说　出处：《甘肃政法学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：社会快速发展的今天,由于各种原因使人类生育能力逐渐降低,很多夫妻遭受着膝下无子的境况,人工生殖技术在这样的大环境下应运而生。随着异质人工生殖的逐渐成熟和广泛运用,有关其相关的法律问题日益突显,尤其是异质人工生殖的亲子认定问题,对以血缘为基础的认定方式提出了挑战。我国有关这方面的法律法规罕有,这会带来很多的问题,例如会导致亲子关系认定混乱,同时也会带来继承中继承主体的不明确、子女法律地位不明确等问题。为了避免这些状况的发生,我国立法应及早规定异质人工生殖的亲子认定规则。本文围绕着上述问题进行论述,希望能在这种生殖方式的亲子认定上有所帮助。第一章为异质人工生殖亲子认定基本问题之探析。首先介绍了异质人工生殖的内涵,异质人工生殖的类型,再者对国内外有关这方面亲子认定的各种学说进行分析,最后介绍了我国异质人工生殖的立法现状以及立法的不完善为此带来的一些法律难题。第二章为域外异质人工生殖亲子认定研究。首先从异质人工生殖的不同种类进行阐述,分别从英美法系国家和大陆法系国家对其亲子认定的制度做对比分析。最后对域外异质人工生殖亲子认定的立法趋势进行研究,并以此为前提评析其是否适用,企图为其得出合情合法的认定规则。第三章为异质人工生殖亲子认定法律规制完善之思考。首先,比照着前文介绍的各种学说的优缺点,提出笔者对异质人工生殖亲子认定原则的看法和见解。其次,在前文论证分析的前提下,构建不同类型的生殖方式的亲子认定标准。
[Abstract]:Today, with the rapid development of society, due to various reasons, the fertility of human beings is gradually reduced, and many couples are suffering from childless circumstances. Artificial reproduction technology came into being in such a large environment. With the gradual maturity and wide application of heterogeneous artificial reproduction, the related legal issues are increasingly prominent, especially the parent-child identification of heterogeneous artificial reproduction. Our laws and regulations on this aspect are rare, which will bring a lot of problems, for example, will lead to parent-child relationship confusion. At the same time, it will also bring about the unclear inheritance subject and the unclear legal status of children. In order to avoid the occurrence of these conditions. The legislation of our country should stipulate the rules of paternity identification of heterogeneous artificial reproduction as soon as possible. The first chapter is the analysis of the basic problems of parent-child identification of heterogeneity artificial reproduction. Firstly, it introduces the connotation of heterogeneous artificial reproduction, the types of heterogeneous artificial reproduction. Thirdly, it analyzes the various theories about parent-child identification at home and abroad. At last, it introduces the legislation status of heterogeneity artificial reproduction in our country and some legal problems brought about by the imperfection of legislation. The second chapter is the research on parent-child identification of heterogeneity artificial reproduction. First, the different species of heterogeneity artificial reproduction are introduced. Class. From the Anglo-American law countries and civil law countries to make a comparative analysis of the parent-child identification system. Finally, the legislative trend of parent-child identification of heterogeneity artificial reproduction is studied, and the premise is to evaluate whether it is applicable or not. The third chapter is about how to perfect the legal regulation of parent-child identification of heterogeneity artificial reproduction. First of all, compare the advantages and disadvantages of various theories introduced above. The author puts forward the author's views and opinions on the principle of parent-child identification of heterogeneous artificial reproduction. Secondly, under the premise of the above argumentation and analysis, the author constructs the standards of parent-child identification for different types of reproductive modes.
【学位授予单位】：甘肃政法学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923

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