论未生效合同的效力

发布时间：2018-02-01 09:18

本文关键词： 未生效合同消极效力积极效力　出处：《烟台大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在通常情况下,合同成立即生效,合同成立与合同生效处于同一时点,二者之间并没有一个时间和效力上的间隔。但是,在例外情形下,合同成立与合同生效是可以分隔或者应当分隔的。所谓可以分隔,是指按照当事人之间的约定可以使两者之间发生分离,例如附生效条件合同的成立与生效,附生效期限合同的成立与生效。所谓应当分隔,是指依照法律的特别规定而使两者之间发生分离,例如法定的应当办理批准、登记手续才生效的合同的成立与生效。此类合同,即为“未生效合同”。所谓未生效合同的效力,是指在约定的或者法定的条件成就之前合同所处的效力状态。未生效合同的效力包括两个方面,即积极效力和消极效力。积极效力是指合同当事人所享有的权利及权利请求,消极效力是指合同当事人所负有的义务以及义务的履行和不履行义务时的责任承担。
[Abstract]:Normally, the contract becomes effective immediately, and the formation of the contract is at the same time as the entry into force of the contract, and there is no time and effect interval between the two. However, in exceptional cases. The formation of a contract and the validity of a contract can be separated or should be separated. The so-called separability refers to the separation between the two according to the agreement between the parties, such as the formation and effectiveness of the contract with the effective conditions. The formation and validity of the contract with the effective term. The so-called should be separated, refers to the special provisions of the law and make the separation between the two, such as legal should be approved. The formation and entry into force of a contract that has entered into force only through registration procedures... such a contract is the "non-effective contract"... the validity of the so-called non-effective contract. It refers to the effective state of the contract before the agreed or statutory conditions are accomplished. The validity of the non-effective contract includes two aspects. Positive effect refers to the rights and claims of the parties to the contract. The negative effect refers to the obligation of the parties to the contract and the responsibility of the performance of the obligation and the failure to perform the obligation.
【学位授予单位】：烟台大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.6

【参考文献】