停车场车辆损害赔偿纠纷法律关系研究

发布时间：2018-02-12 07:33

本文关键词： 保管合同场地租赁合同意思表示解释实际控制　出处：《西南政法大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在现实生活中,车辆在停车场地因第三人的侵权行为发生丢失、毁损,真正侵权人往往难以确定,因此,停车人与停车场管理者极易就赔偿问题产生纠纷。为解决停车场车辆损害赔偿纠纷,准确认定停车场管理者的赔偿责任,本文在整合大量司法案例与理论观点的基础上,对停车场管理者与停车人之间的法律关系展开研究。本文由四个部分构成。第一部分:对停车场车辆损害赔偿纠纷的三个典型案例的基本案情、审理情况进行简述,根据案件的争议焦点提出本文所要研究的主要问题。第二部分:在明确停车场车辆损害赔偿纠纷的含义之基础上,将本文的研究对象限定为停车场管理者与停车人之间的法律关系。梳理并归纳与认定停车场管理者与停车人之间的法律关系相关的法律、部门规章、地方性法规、地方政府规章与其他规范性文件、司法实务部门的指导意见、行业规范。通过整合大量司法案例,将停车场车辆损害赔偿纠纷以案由为标准分为保管合同纠纷、租赁合同纠纷、服务合同纠纷以及物业服务合同纠纷,总结出各类纠纷中法官认定停车场管理者与停车人之间法律关系的裁判思路、裁判要点与主要争议。第三部分:首先,对车辆保管合同的成立要件、车辆保管人的义务与责任、关于车辆保管合同中双方当事人权利、义务是否对等的争议展开论述。其次,对场地租赁合同的成立要件、场地出租人的义务与责任、关于就停车场地能否成立场地租赁合同的争议进行分析。再次,针对消费场所经营者为消费者提供停车场地的情形下产生的车辆损害赔偿纠纷,通过分析否定了消费场所经营者与停车人之间存在法定保管合同关系,认定经营者基于服务合同对消费者的车辆安全负有一定限度的附随义务。最后,针对物业服务企业与业主、物业使用人及访客就车辆损害赔偿产生的纠纷,结合论述认定物业服务企业基于《物业管理条例》的规定或物业服务合同的约定对业主、物业使用人及访客的车辆安全负有一定限度的安全防范义务。第四部分:针对停车场车辆损害赔偿纠纷中停车场管理者与停车人之间法律关系的主要争议,即车辆保管合同与场地租赁合同的界定,提出结合意思表示解释与实际控制标准认定法律关系之性质的建议。在成立车辆保管合同的前提下,针对司法实践中关于车辆保管有偿与否的争议,分别结合消费场所经营者提供的车辆保管服务与长期性车辆保管服务的具体情形,对车辆保管的有偿与否加以界定。
[Abstract]:In real life, the vehicle in the parking space is lost and damaged by the tort of the third party, the real infringer is often difficult to determine, therefore, Parking personnel and parking lot managers are prone to dispute over compensation. In order to solve the dispute of compensation for vehicle damage in parking lot and accurately identify the liability of parking lot manager, this paper integrates a large number of judicial cases and theoretical viewpoints. This paper is composed of four parts. The first part: the basic facts of three typical cases of car park vehicle damage compensation dispute, the trial situation is briefly described. According to the dispute focus of the case, this paper puts forward the main problems to be studied. The second part: on the basis of defining the meaning of the dispute of compensation for vehicle damage in parking lot, The research object of this paper is limited to the legal relationship between the parking lot manager and the parking person, and summarizes and concludes the laws, departmental regulations, local laws and regulations related to the legal relationship between the parking lot manager and the parking person. Local government regulations and other normative documents, the guidance of judicial practice departments, industry norms. Through the integration of a large number of judicial cases, the dispute on compensation for vehicle damage in parking lots can be divided into custody contract disputes, lease contract disputes, The dispute of service contract and the dispute of property service contract sum up the judgment thought, the main points of judgment and the main dispute about the legal relationship between the parking lot manager and the parking person in all kinds of disputes. Part three: first, the judge determines the legal relationship between the parking lot manager and the parking person. This paper discusses the requirements of the establishment of the vehicle custody contract, the obligations and responsibilities of the vehicle custodian, and the disputes about the rights of both parties and whether the obligation is equal in the vehicle custody contract. Secondly, the establishment elements of the site lease contract are discussed. The obligations and responsibilities of the lessor of the site, and the analysis of the dispute on whether the parking space can be established as a lease contract. Thirdly, in view of the dispute of compensation for vehicle damage arising from the case where the operator of the consumer premises provides the parking space for the consumer, By analyzing and denying the legal custody contract relationship between the consumer operator and the parking person, it is concluded that the operator has a limited collateral obligation to the safety of the consumer's vehicle based on the service contract. In view of the disputes between the property service enterprise and the owner, the property user and the visitor on the compensation for the damage to the vehicle, and in combination with the discussion and determination of the property service enterprise based on the provisions of the property Management regulations or the agreement of the property service contract, The vehicle safety of property users and visitors has a certain limit of security obligation. Part 4th: the main dispute on the legal relationship between parking lot manager and parking person in the dispute of car park vehicle damage compensation, That is, the definition of the vehicle custody contract and the site lease contract, and the proposal to define the nature of the legal relationship with the actual control standard in combination with the expression of intention. Under the premise of the establishment of the vehicle custody contract, In view of the dispute about whether vehicle custody is paid or not in judicial practice, the paper defines whether the vehicle custody is paid or not combined with the specific situation of vehicle custody service and long-term vehicle custody service provided by the operator of the place of consumption.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923.6

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