论我国未成年人监护监督制度的完善

发布时间：2018-02-15 07:30

本文关键词： 未成年人监护监护监督完善　出处：《甘肃政法学院》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：起源于罗马法的监护制度在经历了2000多年的发展后已成为现代民法体系中重要的制度之一。民法作为典型的私法,在现代法律更加追求公平正义的大背景下,已经从单单注重保护平等主体间的人身财产关系趋向注重保护社会弱势群体的合法权益,法律对社会弱势群体的倾斜保护也更有利于社会的和谐稳定发展。未成年人是一个国家的未来与希望,他们本身也拥有独立的法律人格,在成长的过程中,也就是从无民事行为能力人过渡到完全民事行为能力人的这一过程中,由于心理和生理方面的相对缺憾,其自身并不能很好的处理属于自己的人身财产权益,这就必然的要求了未成年人需要有监护人的指导和照顾。未成年人受监护的状态下相对于监护人属于弱势的一方,再加上我国在关于监护的法律上更加强调监护权的义务性。所以我国时常发生监护人监护不到位或监护人存在失职现象,致使被监护状态下的未成年人处于极其不利的境地或因缺乏监护人的正确引导而走向犯罪的道路,基于以上现状我们也可以分析得出我国的未成年人监护监督制度存在很大的漏洞。简而言之就是我国监护监督立法的不完善以及无未成年人监护监督可行措施。所以本文试图从监护制度的源流处分析得出监护监督的产生背景和相关意义,再通过与域外监护监督制度的先进立法比较得出我国监护监督制度立法的缺憾以及可以学习借鉴的立法经验,最后结合我国的实际情况提出一系列完善我国未成年人监护监督制度的建议。在更加崇尚实质正义的当今社会,众多的社会学家与法学家纷纷呼吁完善我国未成年人监护监督制度,保护未成年人合法权益。完善未成年人监护监督制度是对振兴中华的历史使命负责,未成年人监护监督立法也能对我国民法典编撰发挥积极作用。
[Abstract]:The guardianship system, which originated from Roman law, has become one of the most important systems in the modern civil law system after more than 2000 years of development. As a typical private law, civil law is more in pursuit of fairness and justice under the background of modern law. It has shifted from focusing solely on the protection of personal and property relations among equal subjects to focusing on the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of vulnerable groups in society. The protection of the disadvantaged groups in society by law is also more conducive to the harmonious and stable development of society. Minors are the future and hope of a country. They also have their own independent legal personality, and in the process of growing up, That is, in the process of transition from a person with no capacity for civil conduct to a person with full civil capacity, due to the relative deficiencies in psychological and physical aspects, he is not able to handle his own personal and property rights and interests very well. This inevitably requires minors to have the guidance and care of a guardian. Under the condition that minors are under guardianship, they are inferior to the guardian. In addition, our law on guardianship places more emphasis on the compulsory nature of guardianship. Therefore, in our country, there is often a lack of guardianship or failure of duty of a guardian. Causing minors under guardianship to be in an extremely disadvantageous position or on the road to crime due to the lack of proper guidance from their guardians, Based on the above situation, we can also conclude that there are a lot of loopholes in the supervision system of minor guardianship in our country. In short, it is the imperfect legislation of guardianship supervision in our country and the feasible measures of supervision without guardianship of minors. Therefore, this paper tries to analyze the origin of guardianship system and draw the background and relevant significance of guardianship supervision. Then through the comparison with the advanced legislation of the extraterritorial guardianship supervision system, the author draws the conclusion that the defects of the guardianship supervision system legislation in our country and the legislative experience that can be learned and used for reference. Finally, according to the actual situation of our country, a series of suggestions are put forward to improve the supervision system of minors' guardianship in our country. In today's society, where substantive justice is more advocated, Many sociologists and jurists have called for the improvement of the supervision system of minors' guardianship in China and the protection of their legitimate rights and interests. Minor guardianship supervision legislation can also play an active role in the compilation of China's civil code.
【学位授予单位】：甘肃政法学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923

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