论侵害患者知情同意权的责任认定

发布时间：2018-03-05 14:45

本文选题：患者告知义务　切入点：知情同意权　出处：《辽宁大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国提倡构建和谐社会,但是在这种大背景下,医患纠纷却愈来愈多,仔细分析产生纠纷的原因就会发现侵害患者知情同意权方面的纠纷最多,因此构建令双方满意的的医患关系最有效的做法就是对造成这种现象的成因进行分析,在总结实践的基础上,对我国涉及该项权利的法律进行完善,提出能够有效减少侵害患者知情同意权现象的建议并落到实处,确保该项权利得以实现。知情同意权是患者享有的一项十分重要的权利。2010年7月1日开始实施的《侵权责任法》明确规定患者享有知情同意权,这在我国立法史上尤其是对该项权利的保护方面具有很重要的意义,但是,不管是对于该项权利在理论上的研究还是在立法上的保护我国还有很多不成熟的地方。本文试图以案例分析的方式引出我国法律关于患者知情同意权在具体操作当中存在的困境,在文章的第一部分提出问题,然后在后文当中逐一解答。文章的第二部分对患者知情同意权的内涵进行了界定,在行使权利之前我们首先应该对权利有一个正确的理解,故本部分概括说明了患者知情同意权行使的主体、方式和限制以及医务人员的告知义务的主体、标准以及例外。第三部分是本文的核心,笔者将侵害患者知情同意权的行为界定为侵权行为,进而深入剖析了其归责原则、责任构成以及法律后果,与此同时,结合第一部分引用的两则案例加以解释。本文的创新之处在于第四部分,笔者通过阐述我国有关该项权利的法律在实施过程中产生的问题,倡导立法部门制定一部专门规范医患关系的法律,更加详细的构建和完善我国有关该项权利的法律,为此,笔者在文中共提出了五方面的建议,分别是保障患者授权及加强近亲属资格审查、明确医方告知义务的内容、肯定医方的自由裁量权、完善医疗机构监督管理机制、完善侵害该项重要权利的诉讼救济方式。通过对该项权利的专门保护,来弥补现有法律存在的缺陷,缓解紧张的医患关系,构建和谐的医疗环境。
[Abstract]:Our country advocates building a harmonious society, but under this background, there are more and more doctor-patient disputes. If we carefully analyze the causes of the disputes, we will find that there are the most disputes on the right of informed consent of patients. Therefore, the most effective way to build a satisfied doctor-patient relationship is to analyze the causes of this phenomenon, and on the basis of summing up the practice, to perfect the law concerning this right in our country. Making recommendations that can effectively reduce and implement violations of the right to informed consent of patients, To ensure the realization of this right... the right to informed consent is a very important right enjoyed by patients... the Tort liability Act, which came into force in July 1st 2010, explicitly provides for the right of informed consent of patients, This is of great significance in the legislative history of our country, in particular with regard to the protection of this right, but, There are still a lot of immature places in our country for the theoretical research or the legislative protection of this right. This paper attempts to draw a case study of the right to informed consent of patients in the specific operation of the law in our country. When there is a dilemma, In the first part of the article, we ask questions, and then we answer them one by one later. The second part of the article defines the connotation of patients' right of informed consent. Before we exercise our right, we should first have a correct understanding of the right. Therefore, this part generalizes the subject, method and limitation of patients' informed consent right, as well as the subject, standard and exception of medical staff's informing obligation. The third part is the core of this paper. The author defines the infringement of the patient's right of informed consent as an act of infringement, and then analyzes the principle of imputation, the constitution of responsibility and the legal consequences, at the same time, Combined with two cases cited in the first part to explain. The innovation of this paper lies in the 4th part. The author expounds the problems arising from the implementation of the law on this right in our country. Advocating the legislative department to formulate a special law to regulate the relationship between doctors and patients, more detailed construction and improvement of the law on this right in our country, therefore, the author puts forward five suggestions in this paper. They are to ensure the authorization of patients and strengthen the examination of the qualification of close relatives, to clarify the contents of the duty of notification, to affirm the discretion of the doctors, and to perfect the mechanism of supervision and management of medical institutions. Through the special protection of this right, we can make up for the defects of the existing law, alleviate the tense doctor-patient relationship, and build a harmonious medical environment.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923

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