C2C海外代购合同风险研究

发布时间：2018-03-06 19:52

本文选题：C2C海外代购　切入点：合同　出处：《扬州大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：C2C海外代购的业务流程相较于国内网络购物更为复杂、更为漫长,涵盖了诸多环节,每一个环节都存在一定的风险。因为合同贯穿了整个C2C海外代购的过程,所以系统研究C2C海外代购合同,能有效控制高风险事件发生的概率,尽可能降低合同风险给当事人造成的损失。本文从我国C2C海外代购现状出发,详细分析了该类合同在签订、履行及违约救济时可能存在的风险,以提醒消费者注意及时采取有效措施加以防范和应对。正文第一部分分析了 C2C海外代购合同的性质及各主体的义务。C2C海外代购包括现货代购和非现货代购。现货代购中,消费者与代购方成立买卖合同关系;非现货代购中,消费者与代购方成立委托合同关系。作为买方的消费者对代购方有支付价款、收取货物、检验查收等义务。代购方对买方有披露信息、依约代购、交付商品、瑕疵担保、安全保护等义务。非现货代购的代购方对商品提供者有告知、验货、支付货款、提供我国政策法规和查验商品是否侵犯知识产权的义务。第二部分分析了 C2C海外代购风险的特点及风险分配的原则。第三部分从合同效力瑕疵、格式条款陷阱、网络技术导致的合同订立错误问题、虚假广告等方面分析了 C2C海外代购合同签订时的风险,以及相应的应对措施。第四部分从代购方逃避关税、违约,消费者健康受损害,网络技术问题引发的支付安全隐患和个人信息泄露等方面分析了 C2C海外代购合同履行中的风险,以及相应的应对措施。第五部分从消费者证据收集难、管辖法院和适用法律有争议、损害赔偿遭遇尴尬境地等方面分析了C2C海外代购违约救济的风险,以及相应的应对措施。本文试图在透彻理解合同法风险分配原则的基础上,结合实例揭示C2C海外代购中的风险,为该领域的法律监管与消费者权益保护提出意见和建议。
[Abstract]:Compared with domestic online shopping, the business process of C2C overseas purchasing is more complex and longer, covering many links, each of which has certain risks. Because the contract runs through the whole process of overseas purchasing of C2C. Therefore, a systematic study of C2C overseas purchase contracts can effectively control the probability of high risk events and minimize the losses caused by contract risks to the parties. This paper, proceeding from the current situation of C2C overseas purchasing in China, analyzes in detail that this kind of contracts are being signed. The risks that may exist in performance and relief for breach of contract, In order to remind consumers to take effective measures to prevent and deal with it in time. The first part of the text analyzes the nature of C2C overseas purchase contract and the obligations of each subject. C2C overseas purchase includes spot purchase and non-spot agent purchase. A contract of sale and purchase is established between the consumer and the purchasing party; in the case of non-physical purchase, the consumer and the buyer form a contractual relationship of entrustment. The consumer, as the buyer, pays the price to the buyer and receives the goods. Obligations such as inspection and inspection. The buyer has the obligation to disclose information to the buyer, to purchase by contract, to deliver the goods, to guarantee the defects and to protect the safety. The non-physical agent has informed the commodity provider, inspected the goods and paid for the goods. The second part analyzes the characteristics of C2C overseas purchase risk and the principle of risk distribution. The third part analyzes the defect of contract effectiveness, the trap of format clause, This paper analyzes the risk of C2C overseas purchase contract when it is signed, and the corresponding countermeasures from the aspects of wrong contract conclusion, false advertisement and so on. Part 4th evades the customs duty from the agent buyer, defaults, and damages the consumer's health. This paper analyzes the risks in the implementation of C2C overseas purchase contract and the corresponding countermeasures from the aspects of payment security hidden danger and personal information leakage caused by network technical problems. Part 5th is difficult to collect evidence from consumers. This paper analyzes the risk of C2C overseas purchase breach remedy and the corresponding countermeasures from the aspects of jurisdiction court and applicable law, and the embarrassing situation of damages compensation. This paper tries to understand the principle of risk distribution in contract law thoroughly. Combined with examples, the paper reveals the risks in C2C overseas purchasing, and puts forward some suggestions and suggestions for the legal supervision and protection of consumers' rights and interests in this field.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.6

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