纯粹精神损害赔偿制度的研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 03:10

本文选题：纯粹精神损害　切入点：侵权责任　出处：《吉林财经大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着社会的进步和思想的解放,当今社会对于个人自由和权利的追求与日俱增。而纯粹精神损害赔偿作为一种不能回避的权益保护方式,已经越来越得到法律界重视和民众的期待。对于我国法学界而言,纯粹精神损害是一个相对陌生的概念,对其研究我国尚处于初始阶段。随着我国社会认知及法学理论的逐步发展,合理借鉴大陆法系和英美法系国家在纯粹精神损害问题上的处理机制及理论体系是我们当前所需面对的一个重要课题。自从我国自《侵权责任法》颁布以来,我国法律对精神损害的保护实现了从权利向利益的重大转变,即符合我国的法律传统又适应了时代的发展趋势。但是我们不得不承认《侵权责任法》关于精神损害的规定过于简略和概念化,很多具体的细节问题还没有涉及,因为我国是依照法律明文规定办案,这导致法官在判案时缺乏明确的法律依据。对此我国法学家正继续研讨,司法实践正积极努力完善。相对而言,判例经验丰富,规则细致完备的纯粹精神损害赔偿制度显然值得我们认真研究学习。本文将从大陆法系和英美法系国家对于精神损害赔偿制度的发展过程和成果入手,研究其重要的理论和原则,理顺其发展过程中的问题和经验。就我国当前精神损害赔偿现状及未来纯粹精神损害研究提出相关见解,为我国精神损害赔偿制度提出一些建议。全文共分六部分,通过介绍纯粹精神损害赔偿制度的概念和发展脉络来了解其含义,对比大陆法系国家和英美法系国家对于精神损害赔偿制度的构建过程和完善,分析我国精神损害赔偿制度的现状和问题。通过借鉴其他国家在法律建设中的成功经验来对我国精神损害赔偿制度提出一些建议。
[Abstract]:With the progress of society and the emancipation of ideas, the pursuit of individual freedom and rights is increasing in today's society. It has been paid more and more attention to by the legal profession and expected by the public. To the legal circles of our country, pure spiritual damage is a relatively unfamiliar concept. With the gradual development of social cognition and legal theory in China, It is an important task for us to learn from the mechanism and theoretical system of pure mental damage in the countries of civil law and common law. Since the promulgation of the Tort liability Law in our country, The protection of moral damage in our country's law has realized the significant transformation from right to interest. That is, it conforms to the legal tradition of our country and adapts to the development trend of the times. However, we have to admit that the provisions of the Tort liability Law on mental damage are too brief and conceptualized, and many specific details have not yet been addressed. This is because our country is handling cases in accordance with the explicit provisions of the law, which leads to the lack of a clear legal basis for the judges to adjudicate the case. In this regard, our jurists are continuing to study the matter, and judicial practice is actively striving to perfect it. Relatively speaking, the judicial precedent is rich in experience. The system of pure mental damage compensation with detailed and complete rules is obviously worthy of our careful study. This article will start with the development process and achievements of civil law system and Anglo-American law system. This paper studies its important theory and principle, straightens out the problems and experiences in its development, and puts forward some relevant opinions on the present situation and future pure mental damage research in our country. Put forward some suggestions for the system of compensation for mental damage in our country. The full text is divided into six parts, through the introduction of the concept and development of the system of pure mental damage compensation to understand its meaning, Compared with the civil law countries and the common law countries for mental damage compensation system construction process and improvement, This paper analyzes the present situation and problems of the compensation system for mental damage in our country, and puts forward some suggestions on the compensation system of spiritual damage in our country by using the successful experiences of other countries in the legal construction for reference.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923

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