预约责任救济研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 02:24

本文选题：预约　切入点：信赖利益　出处：《上海交通大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：现代商业实践中,预约的运用愈加频繁,导致此类纠纷呈多发态势,倒逼司法机关积极回应,其中预约的责任救济问题尤为突出。实践中法院倾向于仅赔本约信赖利益,且对预约强制履行持消极态度,引发救济不足问题。对此,实务上采取扩张另失订约机会损失的适用或者尽可能将之认定为本约的做法,试图实现对本约履行利益的“变向”救济,反而破坏了法体系的安定性与统一性,而承认预约保护“对本约履行利益的期待”,将为圆满救济预约损害提供可能。通过回归对预约责任正当性基础的分析,为预约保护“对本约履行利益的期待”寻求根基,并借由合同成熟度理论试图探寻影响“对本约履行利益的期待”强度的因素。在此基础上,本文尝试以商品房预约合同为对象抽取出预约何时可得诉请全部本约履行利益的考量标准,这些标准亦可为预约得否强制履行提供指导。预约强制履行在本约给付尚属可能或具不可替代性时具有优于损害赔偿的独特价值。最后,本文提出预约区分适用强制履行的分析框架。
[Abstract]:In modern commercial practice, the use of reservation is becoming more and more frequent, which leads to more disputes, forcing the judicial organs to respond positively, among which the problem of liability relief is particularly prominent. In practice, the court tends to rely on the interest only. And it has a negative attitude towards compulsory performance of appointment, which leads to the problem of insufficient relief. In this regard, the practice of expanding the application of the loss of additional contracting opportunity or recognizing it as this contract as far as possible is adopted in practice. Trying to realize the relief of "changing direction" to the interest of the fulfillment of this treaty, on the contrary, it destroys the stability and unity of the legal system. Acknowledging that the reservation protection "the expectation of the interest of the fulfillment of this contract" will provide the possibility for the successful remedy of the reservation damage. By returning to the analysis of the legitimate basis of the reservation responsibility, we will seek the foundation for the reservation protection "the expectation of the interest of the fulfillment of this contract". Based on the theory of contract maturity, the author tries to find out the factors that influence the intensity of "expectation on the interest of the fulfillment of this Agreement". In this paper, we try to extract the criteria of when the reservation can be applied to fulfill the interests of the contract. These criteria may also provide guidance as to whether or not to make an appointment for compulsory performance, which has a unique value over damages when it is still possible or irreplaceable to be paid in this contract. Finally, This paper proposes an analytical framework for the application of mandatory performance.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923.6

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