专利主张实体行为法律规制研究

发布时间：2018-03-11 05:27

本文选题：专利海盗　切入点：非实施主体　出处：《天津师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：面对国外专利主张实体的不断入侵以及本土专利主张实体的出现,有必要对专利主张实体现象进行深入的分析。论文在充分分析其经营模式以及诉讼策略的基础上,结合国外相关做法,提出了我国规制专利主张实体行为的对策和建议。论文主要分为四个部分,第一部分是对相关概念的界定。通过对NPE(Non-Practing Entities)、PAE(Patent Assertion Entities)、专利流氓等相关概念进行界定,以确定本文的研究对象；第二个部分对专利主张实体的经营方式以及利弊影响进行分析。专利主张实体主要的经营方式是专利开发、专利购买和专利诉讼。其中专利诉讼是专利主张实体的最主要的经营方式,主要的诉讼方式是诉讼威胁和直接诉讼。在分析其经营模式的基础上进一步分析了他所带来的影响,主要从对企业、对诉讼规模以及对创新的影响来具体阐述；第三个部分介绍的是美国应对专利主张实体的措施。通过对美国相关法案、政策的研究,可以得知美国主要是从限制提起专利诉讼的资格、合理适用禁止令条款、合理配置诉讼费用等这些方面来规制专利主张实体提起的恶意诉讼；第四部分在分析了我国应对专利主张实体行为必要性的基础上,借鉴美国的相关做法,提出我国应对专利主张实体行为的相关对策。
[Abstract]:In the face of the foreign patent entity invading and the appearance of local patent entity, it is necessary to analyze the phenomenon of patent claim entity deeply. Combined with the relevant practices abroad, this paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for regulating the entity behavior of patent claims in China. The paper is divided into four parts, the first part is the definition of the related concepts. By defining the related concepts, such as NPE(Non-Practing entities, patent hooligans and so on, the research object of this paper is determined. The second part analyzes the operation mode of patent entity and its advantages and disadvantages. The main mode of operation of patent claim entity is patent development. Patent purchase and patent litigation. Among them, patent litigation is the most important business mode of patent claims entity, and the main way of litigation is litigation threat and direct litigation. On the basis of analyzing its business model, it further analyzes its influence. Mainly from the aspects of enterprises, the scale of litigation and the impact on innovation. The third part introduces the measures taken by the United States to deal with patent claims entities. Through the research on the relevant laws and policies of the United States, It can be known that the United States mainly from the limitation of patent litigation qualification, reasonable application of prohibition order clause, reasonable allocation of litigation costs and other aspects to regulate the patent entity brought malicious litigation; On the basis of analyzing the necessity of responding to the entity behavior of patent claims in China, the 4th part draws lessons from the relevant practices of the United States, and puts forward the relevant countermeasures for our country to deal with the substantive acts of patent claims.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923.42;D922.294

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