我国商会法人治理结构研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 01:30

本文选题：商会法人　切入点：脱钩　出处：《西南政法大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在现代社会,商会承担着越来越重要的地位和职能。虽然早有学者讨论过商会脱离政府的控制,作为一个独立的法人进行自治,也有地方政府对此进行尝试,但商会与政府的脱钩并未被正式地规定在法律法规中。2013年3月14日批准通过的《第十二届全国人民代表大会第一次会议关于国务院机构改革和职能转变方案的决定(草案)》对商会与政府的脱钩进行了明确的规定,并要求2015年基本完成商会的脱钩。这无疑为商会的发展带来有利的外界环境,但要使商会不负政府所托,充分履行其职能行使其权力,还需要提高商会自身的履职能力。上述情况对完善我国商会治理结构提出了新的要求。本文正文主体分为三章:第一章中,对比商会和公司,对商会进行法人治理的理论依据和现实依据进行研究。第二章结合当前我国商会的实际情况,分析其现行治理结构及其存在的问题。包括两大部分,第一部分主要讲我国商会治理结构的组成以及与该结构相配套的治理机制,第二部分阐述了目前社会、法律、经济、文化背景下商会治理存在的问题及其原因。第三章是本文的重点章节,表述了对完善商会法人治理结构的几点思考和建议。包括商会内部组织机构、治理机制设置的完善,以及用商会专门法规制商会治理的构想,包括商会立法模式的选择以及商会立法应当明确规定的事项两个方面,以期从完善商会法人治理结构的动静态形式和外部发展条件,使商会能在新的历史环境中壮大起来,具备在新形势下更好地实现服务市场经济的能力。
[Abstract]:In modern society, chambers of commerce have assumed more and more important status and functions. Although scholars have long discussed whether chambers of commerce are independent of the control of the government and have autonomy as an independent legal person, some local governments have tried to do so. However, the decoupling of the Chamber of Commerce from the Government was not formally stipulated in the laws and regulations. The first session of the 12th National people's Congress, approved on March 14th 2013, decided on the plan for institutional reform and functional transformation of the State Council. The agreement (draft) > provides for the decoupling of the Chamber of Commerce from the government. And calling for the basic completion of the decoupling of the Chamber of Commerce in 2015. This will undoubtedly bring about a favourable external environment for the development of the Chamber of Commerce, but in order to make the Chamber of Commerce live up to the trust of the Government and fully discharge its functions and exercise its powers, It is also necessary to improve the ability of the Chamber of Commerce to carry out its duties. The above situation puts forward new requirements for perfecting the governance structure of the Chamber of Commerce in our country. The main body of this paper is divided into three chapters: chapter one, comparing the Chamber of Commerce with the Company, The second chapter analyzes the current governance structure of the Chamber of Commerce and its existing problems, including two parts. The first part mainly talks about the composition of the governing structure of Chinese Chamber of Commerce and the corresponding governance mechanism. The second part expounds the current society, law and economy. The third chapter is the key chapter of this paper, which describes some thoughts and suggestions on the perfection of the corporate governance structure of the Chamber of Commerce, including the improvement of the internal organization of the Chamber of Commerce and the establishment of the governance mechanism. As well as the conception of governing the chamber of commerce with special regulations, including the choice of the legislative model of the chamber of commerce and the matters that should be clearly stipulated in the legislation of the chamber of commerce, in order to perfect the dynamic and dynamic forms and external development conditions of the corporate governance structure of the chamber of commerce. So that the Chamber of Commerce can grow in the new historical environment and have the ability to better serve the market economy under the new situation.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923

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