民间讨债行为法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-17 04:30

本文选题：民间讨债　切入点：私力救济　出处：《云南大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：民间讨债行为在本质上是民事权利的私力救济形式。私力救济是当事人在公力救济无法达到及时维护自身利益的目的时,追求自身利益最大化的手段。在中国,私力救济规制过于简单,仅规定正当防卫和紧急避险两种形式。但是,私力救济并未因此减少,各种民间救济泛滥,典型如民间收债。中国在现在的立法改革中,不妨适当借鉴国外私力救济的制度,使尚未纳入法制但已存在的私力救济形式法制化、规范化。本文由民间讨债问题展开,将民间讨债行为上升到民事权利私力救济的理论高度,借分析民间讨债的法律规制,讨论我国民事权利私力救济的完善。本文从简要介绍民间讨债行为的概念及特点、性质、法律效果入手,通过个案调查,分析我国民间讨债行为产生的原因、实现方式以及法律规制中存在的问题,借鉴域外制度,对我国民间讨债行为法律规制的完善提出具体的操作建议。一方面,建议在法律体系中扩大民事私力救济的法定形式,为社会中已然存在的一些私力救济提供明确的法律依据；另一方面,也建议在法律规定中对民间讨债行为的行使规定相应的界限范围,避免私力救济突破法律界限,损害社会秩序。
[Abstract]:In essence, private debt collection is a form of private relief for civil rights. Private relief is a means for the parties to pursue the maximization of their own interests when public remedies cannot achieve the goal of safeguarding their own interests in time. The regulation of private relief is too simple, only two forms of self-defense and emergency avoidance are stipulated. However, private relief has not been reduced, and various kinds of folk remedies are in flood, typical of which is private debt collection. China is in the current legislative reform. It may be useful to draw on the foreign private relief system properly, to legalize and standardize the forms of private relief which have not been brought into the legal system but already exist. By analyzing the legal regulation of private debt collection, this paper discusses the perfection of private relief for civil rights in China. This paper briefly introduces the concept, characteristics and nature of private debt collection in China. Starting with the legal effect, this paper analyzes the causes, the ways of realization and the problems existing in the legal regulation of the folk debt collection in our country through the case investigation, and draws lessons from the extraterritorial system. On the one hand, it proposes to expand the legal form of civil private relief in the legal system, to provide a clear legal basis for some private remedies that already exist in the society; On the other hand, it is also suggested that the exercise of the folk debt collection should be regulated in the law, so as to avoid breaking through the legal limits and harming the social order.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923

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