3D打印商标使用与侵权认定法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-17 14:14

本文选题：D打印　切入点：商标使用　出处：《中南大学学报(社会科学版)》2015年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：如果3D打印机家庭应用得到普及,个人可以打印3D物品和商标标识,传统产品制造和销售过程的商标使用和侵权认定将面临冲击和挑战。根据现行商标制度,打印附有商标的3D物品构成对注册商标的使用;未经授权的商标使用构成商标侵权。商标权例外规则只能有限适用,而大量分散3D打印行为对权利人的经济利益造成严重损害,3D打印中的商标使用不能适用"合理使用"和"个人自用"等商标权例外规则。设计者在3D数据文件中对商标的使用应当属于在商业活动中使用"虚拟商标",需要取得商标授权;未经授权的使用构成商标侵权。我国可通过建立3D打印控制系统、规范3D数据文件上传和谨慎设定商标例外规则等措施,确保在3D打印时代对商标权有效保护,同时促进3D打印产业的健康发展。
[Abstract]:If home use of 3D printers becomes widespread, individuals can print 3D objects and trademarks, and trademark use and tort determination in the process of manufacturing and selling traditional products will face challenges and challenges. The printing of a 3D article with a trademark constitutes the use of a registered trademark; the use of an unauthorized trademark constitutes a trademark infringement. However, a large number of decentralized 3D printing acts cause serious damage to the economic interests of the right holder. The trademark use in 3D printing cannot be applied to the exception rules of trademark rights such as "reasonable use" and "personal use". The designer in 3D data file. The use of a trademark should belong to the use of a "virtual trademark" in commercial activities, requiring a trademark authorization; Unauthorized use constitutes trademark infringement. China can ensure the effective protection of trademark rights in the era of 3D printing by establishing a 3D printing control system, standardizing the uploading of 3D data files and carefully setting rules for trademark exceptions. At the same time, promote the healthy development of 3D printing industry.
【作者单位】：杭州师范大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目“3D打印知识产权法律问题研究”(14BFX087) 浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题“跨境贸易电子商务知识产权海关保护机制研究”(15NDJC040YB) 杭州市哲学社会科学规划课题“杭州国家自主创新示范区建设的法治保障研究”(Z15YD005)
【分类号】：D923.43

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