论行为能力制度和新型成年监护制度的协调——兼评《中华人民共和国民法总则》的制度安排

发布时间：2018-03-23 14:48

本文选题：行为能力　切入点：成年监护　出处：《法律科学(西北政法大学学报)》2017年03期

【摘要】：简单类型化的成年人行为能力欠缺制度随着社会的发展尤其是老龄化社会的到来凸显出诸多问题,并且和联合国《残疾人权利公约》第12条规定相悖,应予修改,替代其功能的是新型成年监护制度。《民法总则》应该从理念上确认属于协助决策模式的新型成年监护制度,通过援助成年障碍者利用残存的判断能力进行决定而实现其利益。在具体交易场合,成年被监护人需要监护人帮助其完成自主意思的表达,从而以具体法律关系中判断意思能力的规则代替成年人行为能力欠缺的认定,依据被监护人行为时的具体精神状况确定其所为法律行为的效力。
[Abstract]:With the development of the society, especially the arrival of the aging society, the simple type of adult behavioral disability system highlights many problems, which is contrary to the provisions of article 12 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and should be amended. The new adult guardianship system is replaced by its function. The General principles of Civil Law should confirm the new adult guardianship system which belongs to the mode of assisting in decision-making. The interests of adults with disabilities are realized by assisting them to use their residual judgement to make decisions. In specific transactions, adult guardians need guardians to help them complete the expression of their autonomous meaning. Thus, the rules of judging will capacity in specific legal relations can replace the recognition of adults' lack of capacity, and determine the validity of the legal act according to the specific mental condition of the person under guardianship.
【作者单位】：吉林大学法学院;
【基金】：吉林大学哲学社会科学青年学术领袖培育计划项目(2016FRLX14)“民法典编纂中的前沿问题研究” 吉林大学基本科研业务费项目(2010JC034)“人口老龄化与成年人监护制度的完善”
【分类号】：D923

【相似文献】