论专利联盟的法律保障

发布时间：2018-03-24 06:29

本文选题：专利池　切入点：专利联盟　出处：《沈阳工业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：在知识经济时代,世界的竞争归根到底是知识产权的竞争，专利联盟的发展在市场竞争特别是国际市场竞争中起着至关重要的作用，也越来越引起社会的普遍关注。专利联盟的出现,标志着专利技术竞争正从单个的专利竞争向以专利组合为特征的战略竞争的转变，是知识产权领域的深刻变革。这种从一家公司单打独斗的竞争模式向若干家相关公司强强联合的转变，使专利技术的竞争正日益发生着深刻的转变，决定着未来专利技术竞争市场发展态势。从专利技术竞争的本质上看，专利联盟由封闭式和开放式两种形式组成，既可是防御型的，也可是进攻型的，还可以是进攻与防御兼备型的。专利联盟作为拥有专利技术的企业间共有的特定组织形式，具有巨大的生命力，可以在很短时期内形成产业竞争优势，改变竞争格局，为联盟内企业带来多重价值。开展专利联盟的法律保障研究，对于推进专利联盟的发展具有重要的理论意义和使用价值。本文首先介绍了专利联盟法律涵义和形成背景。在此基础上，论述了专利联盟的组建内容，，专利联盟的组织构架和作用等问题，特别是探讨了专利联盟的三种许可模式、专利联盟与利益和法律风险之间的法律关系，论述了我国专利法、反不正当竞争法和反垄断法及相关法律法规关于专利联盟的规定，分析了我国专利联盟的运行模式、法律保障制度、国内专利联盟运行的法律模式研究现状，从理论基础和现实需要两个层面论证了加强专利联盟法律规制的重要性、现实性和必要性。本文还通过对美国、日本、欧盟和我国台湾等国家和地区的专利联盟法律规制情况的比较研究，分析了我国专利联盟法律保障制度的发展现状及存在的问题，提出了科学构建专利联盟法律保障体系的总体构想，并从建立专利主体制度、强化专利联盟的效益激励保护制度、规范专利联盟法律责任分担制度、完善专利联盟政府监督激励法律制度等方面提出了构建专利联盟法律保障体系的建议。
[Abstract]:In the era of knowledge economy, the competition in the world is the competition of intellectual property in the final analysis. The development of patent alliance plays an important role in the market competition, especially in the international market competition. The emergence of patent alliance indicates that patent technology competition is changing from a single patent competition to a strategic competition characterized by patent combination. It is a profound change in the field of intellectual property rights. This transformation from a single competition model of one company to a combination of several related companies has made the competition for patent technology increasingly undergoing a profound transformation. Judging from the essence of patent technology competition, patent alliance is composed of closed and open form, which can be either defensive or offensive. The patent alliance, as a specific form of organization shared by enterprises with patent technology, has great vitality and can form an industrial competitive advantage and change the competitive pattern in a very short period of time. The research on the legal protection of patent alliance is of great theoretical significance and practical value to promote the development of patent alliance. This paper first introduces the legal meaning and formation background of patent alliance. On this basis, it discusses the content of patent alliance, the organization structure and function of patent alliance, and especially discusses the three licensing modes of patent alliance. This paper discusses the legal relationship between patent alliance, interests and legal risks, discusses the provisions on patent alliance in patent law, anti-unfair competition law, anti-monopoly law and related laws and regulations in China, and analyzes the operation mode of patent alliance in China. This paper demonstrates the importance, reality and necessity of strengthening the legal regulation of patent alliance from the two aspects of theoretical basis and practical need. This paper also discusses the importance, reality and necessity of strengthening the legal regulation of patent alliance in the United States, Japan, the United States of America, Japan, the United States of America, Japan, the United States of America and Japan. The comparative study on the legal regulation of patent alliance between EU and Taiwan and other countries and regions, and the analysis of the current situation and existing problems of the legal protection system of patent alliance in China. This paper puts forward the overall conception of establishing the legal protection system of patent alliance scientifically, and from establishing the patent subject system, strengthening the benefit incentive protection system of patent alliance, standardizing the legal liability sharing system of patent alliance. The author puts forward some suggestions on how to construct the legal protection system of patent alliance from the aspects of perfecting the legal system of government supervision and incentive of patent alliance.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923.42

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