消费者任意解除权研究

发布时间：2018-03-26 18:03

本文选题：解除权　切入点：任意解除权　出处：《华北电力大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：2014年3月15日由全国人民代表大会修订的新版《消费者权益保护法》(简称新《消法》)正式实施。对于非接触式交易中消费者任意解除权有了特别的规定,重新规制了当下我国非接触式交易中消费者、商家的权利和义务。这一法条的出台,赋予了消费者之退货权利。任意解除权制度作为解除权类型之一。本文通过对解除权制度的产生与发展,探讨我国解除权制度的起源与发展,分析我国民法及其他相关法中任意解除权制度的适用类型,利用案例透析任意解除权制度立法目的、相关因素考虑等。首先对任意解除权的概念、特征、本质与一般解除权的关系、法理基础、行使要件及行使方式和效力等基本理论问题进行研究,继而为本文着重研究的新《消法》第25条之任意解除权制度做好铺垫。任意解除权制度贯彻倾斜性保护消费者的立法宗旨,结合国外对于消费者任意解除权的相关规定与国内经典案例,分析我国《消法》任意解除权制度弊端与不足。比如“任意解除权制度规定不明朗”、“程序混乱”等。并对消费之任意解除权制度进行推理与规则解释,利用案例分析法对有关当事人的任意解除权问题进行探讨。针对这些问题,利用法理学、民法之基本原则、民诉法相关规定与精神,提出自己的解决对策,本文尝试用比较法研究、案例分析等研究方法分析当前网购等非接触式交易中存在的实务问题与理论弊端,同时试图进行一项尝试性的探索工作,为我国非接触式交易中网络交易提出一套便捷、有效的解决体系。以期为我国新《消法》任意解除权制度的完善尽绵薄之力。
[Abstract]:On March 15, 2014, the new edition of the Consumer Rights and interests Protection Law, as amended by the National people's Congress, was formally implemented. There are special provisions on the right of consumers to dispense arbitrarily in non-contact transactions. It has re-regulated the rights and obligations of consumers and merchants in non-contact transactions in our country. As one of the types of rescission right, this paper discusses the origin and development of the rescission right system in our country through the emergence and development of the rescission right system. This paper analyzes the applicable types of arbitrary rescission system in civil law and other relevant laws of our country, analyzes the legislative purpose of arbitrary rescission right system by using cases, and considers relevant factors, etc. Firstly, the concept and characteristics of arbitrary rescission right are discussed. The basic theoretical problems, such as the relationship between essence and general right of rescission, the basis of jurisprudence, the elements of exercise, the mode and effect of exercise, are studied. Then it paves the way for the arbitrary rescission system of Article 25 of the New Law on the Elimination of laws, which carries out the legislative purpose of preferential protection of consumers. Combined with the relevant provisions of foreign countries for consumers' right of arbitrary rescission and domestic classic cases, This paper analyzes the malpractice and deficiency of the system of arbitrary rescission in China, for example, "the system of arbitrary rescission is not clear", "the procedure is chaotic", and so on, and makes the reasoning and the rule explanation to the system of arbitrary rescission of consumption. Using the method of case analysis, this paper probes into the issue of the right of arbitrary rescission of the parties concerned. In view of these problems, the author puts forward his own solution to these problems by using the basic principles of jurisprudence and civil law, and the relevant provisions and spirit of the civil procedure law. This paper tries to use comparative method, case analysis and other research methods to analyze the practical problems and theoretical drawbacks in non-contact transactions, such as online shopping, and try to carry out a tentative exploration work at the same time. This paper puts forward a set of convenient and effective solution system for the network transaction in the non-contact transaction in our country, in order to make the perfection of the system of the arbitrary rescission right of the new "law of elimination" in our country a little effort.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.8

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