业余体育运动中暴力侵权的法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-02 22:14

本文选题：业余体育　切入点：暴力侵权　出处：《山东大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：伴随现代体育运动的蓬勃发展,业余体育运动中的暴力侵权也愈演愈烈,因此类侵权本身有别与一般侵权的特殊性,本文从其特征入手,深入探讨业余体育运动中暴力侵权的诸多法律问题及成因,并给出相应的解决办法。业余体育运动中的暴力侵权具有五大特征,即侵权者主观意图难以判定、侵权行为具有强力性和应受规则约束性、侵权结果多为严重的人身损害、行为主体多为非专业的运动参加者、侵权责任承担者多样化,这五大特征使业余体育运动中的暴力侵权区别于一般的侵权,从而具有研究的价值和意义。归责原则的适用不当、自甘风险抗辩事由的适用存在缺陷、责任主体的认定存在争议,成为业余体育运动暴力侵权司法实践中最主要的三大法律问题。本文通过分析这三大法律问题的成因,进而提出完善侵权责任的判定,合理界定责任承担主体的建议,并以体育保险制度来弥补此类侵权中损害赔偿的不足。
[Abstract]:Along with the vigorous development of modern sports, the violent infringement in amateur sports is becoming more and more serious. Because this kind of tort itself is different from the particularity of general tort, this article starts with its characteristics.This paper probes into many legal problems and causes of violence infringement in amateur sports, and gives corresponding solutions.There are five characteristics of violence infringement in amateur sports, that is, the tortfeasor's subjective intention is difficult to judge, the tortious act is strong and should be bound by rules, and the result of infringement is mostly serious personal injury.The behavior subjects are mostly non-professional sports participants, and the liability bearers of tort are diversified. These five characteristics make the violence tort in amateur sports different from the general tort, so it has the value and significance of research.The improper application of the principle of imputation, the defect of the application of the reason of risk defense and the dispute of the subject of responsibility have become the three main legal problems in the judicial practice of amateur sports violence infringement.By analyzing the causes of these three legal problems, this paper puts forward the suggestion of perfecting the judgment of tort liability, reasonably defining the subject of liability, and making up for the deficiency of damages in this kind of tort by sports insurance system.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D923

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