动物侵权责任研究

发布时间：2018-04-11 06:15

本文选题：动物侵权 + 侵权责任　；参考：《沈阳师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：由于我国侵权法律制度的建立时间尚短,导致很多问题在规定上尚不完善,特殊侵权责任之动物侵权责任的相关制度亦存在缺陷。本文对动物侵权责任的理论体系和具体规则作以阐述,并对《侵权责任法》的相关理念与规定进行了深入分析,指出其在当前法律实践的过程中已经显露以及可能存在的问题,并针对所提问题对我国未来动物侵权领域立法的完善提出一些较为细致的具体建议,以期更好地保障动物侵权责任中各方民事主体的利益,为动物侵权责任制度的完善提供参考建议。本文论述动物侵权责任主要有以下四个方面:第一部分从动物的界定、责任性质以及归责原则三个方面对动物侵权责任的特殊性进行了分析。正是动物侵权责任具有的特殊性,使它成为了一种特殊的侵权责任。第二部分对我国《侵权责任法》第十章中关于四种特殊动物的具体规定作出阐释,包括违规饲养的动物之规定、禁止饲养的动物之规定、动物园饲养动物之规定以及遗弃、逃逸动物之规定,并提出了遗弃、逃逸动物之规定与其他三条规定在性质上并不相同的观点。第三部分探讨了动物侵权责任在我国实践中存在的问题。《侵权责任法》适用至今,在使用过程中显现出一些问题,在责任主体、免责事由方面均存在争议,并且存在无法适用于司法实践的规定,同时,《侵权责任法》缺少能够适用于流浪动物侵权的规定或指引,导致流浪动物侵权案件救济困难。第四部分对我国动物侵权责任制度的完善提出了建议。首先建议对动物侵权责任在民法典中进行完善,并提出了动物侵权责任制度在具体设计上的建议。其次,针对流浪动物侵权案件救济困难的问题,提出了用于解决这一问题的配套制度建议。
[Abstract]:Due to the short time of the establishment of tort legal system in China, many problems are not perfect in regulation, and the related system of animal tort liability for special tort liability also has defects.In this paper, the theoretical system and specific rules of animal tort liability are expounded, and the related concepts and regulations of Tort liability Law are analyzed in depth. It is pointed out that the Tort liability Law has been exposed in the process of current legal practice and the possible problems.In order to better protect the interests of the civil subjects in animal tort liability, the author puts forward some detailed and concrete suggestions on the perfection of the legislation in the field of animal tort in the future of our country, in order to better protect the interests of the various civil subjects in animal tort liability.To provide reference for the improvement of animal tort liability system.This article discusses the animal tort liability mainly has the following four aspects: the first part has carried on the analysis from the animal definition, the responsibility nature and the imputation principle three aspects to the animal tort liability particularity.It is the particularity of animal tort liability that makes it a special tort liability.The second part explains the specific provisions of Chapter 10 of our country's Tort liability Law concerning four special animals, including the provisions on animals that are not allowed to be kept, the provisions on animals prohibited from breeding, the provisions on keeping animals in zoos, and the provisions on abandonment,The rules of escaping animals are different in nature from those of the other three provisions.The third part discusses the problems existing in the practice of animal tort liability in our country. The Tort liability Law has been applied up to now, and some problems have appeared in the process of use, and there are disputes on the subject of liability and the reason of exemption.At the same time, the Tort liability Law lacks the provisions or guidelines that can be applied to the torts of stray animals, which leads to the difficulty of relief in the cases of torts of stray animals.The fourth part puts forward some suggestions on the perfection of animal tort liability system in China.Firstly, the author suggests that animal tort liability should be perfected in the Civil Code, and puts forward some suggestions on the concrete design of animal tort liability system.Secondly, in view of the difficulty of relief in the torts of stray animals, the paper puts forward the corresponding system suggestions to solve this problem.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923

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