强制缔约适用范围研究

发布时间：2018-04-12 20:54

本文选题：强制缔约 + 市场经济　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：契约自由原则自从在西方得以确立之后,使人摆脱了身份的束缚,使市场经济配置社会资源的基础地位得以确立,但是随着社会经济发展的多样化,绝对的合同自由原则往往难以实现社会公正,因此要受到一定的限制。其中,强制缔约制度就是限制合同自由的手段之一。强制缔约制度散见于各国法律法规之中,尚未形成完整的体系。有很多学者对强制缔约的涵义、分类、适用范围进行了研究,力求完善该制度,本文在先前学者研究的基础上,拟从一新角度对该制度进行进一步探讨,主要从市场经济、计划指导与强制缔约关系的视角来分析强制缔约的适用范围。本文主要以文献研究分析法、案例分析法为主要研究方法。对强制缔约制度进行梳理,并提出自己的观点。全文除引言和结语外共有三部分:第一部分主要论述了强制缔约的涵义,首先区分了强制缔约与几个相关概念,总结出强制缔约的内涵与本质以及区别于其他法律制度的三大特征。第二部分主要从阐述了强制缔约的确立,一方面主要分析由于人的地位不断演变,合同自由随之产生、发展、泛滥,所以强制缔约制度出现,对合同自由进行矫正,平衡合同自由与合同实质正义之间的关系。另一方面主要从市场的角度出发,分析了强制缔约与市场竞争和国家宏观调控的密切联系。第三部分主要根据强制缔约与市场的紧密程度,将其划分为绝对强制缔约与相对强制缔约。绝对强制缔约主要适用于涉及民生、生命健康以及人格平等的领域。相对强制缔约则是首先要尊重市场规律,让市场配置社会资源,当市场运行出现弊端时,通过强制缔约制度对市场进行规制,主要适用于与市场紧密相关的垄断组织与强势企业。并且就这两大领域的关系而言,每一领域强制缔约适用的侧重点均有不同,但是这两个个领域也不是截然分离的,也会有相互之间的交叉。
[Abstract]:Since the establishment of the principle of freedom of contract in the West, it has made people get rid of the bondage of identity and established the basic position of market economy in the allocation of social resources, but with the diversification of social and economic development,The principle of absolute freedom of contract is often difficult to realize social justice, so it is restricted to some extent.Among them, the compulsory contracting system is one of the means to restrict the freedom of contract.The compulsory contracting system is scattered in the laws and regulations of various countries and has not yet formed a complete system.Many scholars have studied the meaning, classification and applicable scope of compulsory contracting, and tried to perfect the system. Based on the previous research by scholars, this paper intends to further discuss the system from a new angle, mainly from the market economy.The scope of application of compulsory contracting is analyzed from the perspective of the relationship between planning guidance and compulsory contracting.This article mainly takes the literature research analysis method, the case analysis method as the main research method.This paper combs the system of compulsory contracting and puts forward its own viewpoint.In addition to the introduction and conclusion, there are three parts: the first part mainly discusses the meaning of compulsory contracting, first of all, it distinguishes compulsory contracting from several related concepts.This paper summarizes the connotation and essence of compulsory contracting and three characteristics which are different from other legal systems.The second part mainly expounds the establishment of compulsory contracting. On the one hand, it mainly analyzes that the freedom of contract arises, develops and overflows because of the continuous evolution of human status, so the system of compulsory contracting appears and corrects the freedom of contract.Balance the relationship between freedom of contract and substantive justice of contract.On the other hand, it analyzes the close relationship between compulsory contracting, market competition and state macro-control from the point of view of market.The third part divides the compulsory contracting and the relative compulsory contracting into absolute compulsory contracting and relative compulsory contracting.Absolute compulsory contracting mainly applies to areas involving people's livelihood, life and health, and equality of personality.Relative compulsory contracting is the first to respect the laws of the market, let the market allocate social resources, when the market operation of malpractice, through the compulsory contracting system to regulate the market,It mainly applies to monopoly organizations and strong enterprises which are closely related to the market.And as far as the relationship between these two fields is concerned, the emphases of compulsory contracting in each field are different, but the two fields are not completely separated, and there will also be a cross between them.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.6

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