网络反腐谣言及其法律规制

发布时间：2018-04-14 21:01

本文选题：网络反腐 + 网络谣言　；参考：《扬州大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国社会主义市场经济的日益繁荣和民主政治的不断发展,网民也开始积极地参与国家各项政治生活。互联网的高速发展和普及,使网络监督的方式变得更加方便快捷,网络反腐成为互联网时代一种全新的群众监督形式。网络时代,每个人能够随时随地自由地通过互联网发布自己感兴趣的言论。从许多热点网络反腐事件中我们可以看出,网络曝光已经成为腐败案件查处的一条重要路径。由于网络反腐目前正处于初步发展阶段,所以仍然存在很多不足。网络反腐在揭露官员腐败的同时,有部分居心叵测的网民会在网络中随意发表某些不实言论。大多数网民对官员的腐败行为深恶痛绝,不经求证就轻信这一传言并广泛进行网络传播,导致网络谣言四起。他们没有注意到要对被检举人及其亲人朋友的隐私权进行保护。即使是贪官和其他犯罪分子,在法律上也有隐私权、名誉权和人格尊严不受侵犯权等人身权利。本文将从时代发展的背景出发,结合国内外的研究现状,对网络谣言的成因、危害以及其作用于反腐的影响进行研究。文章主要分为五个部分：第一部分论述网络谣言概念的界定；第二部分采用了案例分析法,以“前四川达县县委书记李春”的网络反腐谣言为例,通过对具体案例的深入挖掘和剖析,对网络反腐事件的曝光传播过程进行分析阐释,论述了网络谣言对反腐产生影响的现象分析；第三部分通过比较研究法,从技术、社会、心理、法律等各方面尤其是法律方面,分析了网络谣言对反腐产生影响的原因；第四部分仔细阐述了网络反腐谣言的各种危害；文章的最后一部分针对现阶段网络谣言使反腐面临的困境提出了具体的解决方法,促进网络反腐朝着科学化、完善化和理性化的角度发展。与以往单纯对网络谣言的成因、危害及其治理对策等方面的研究相比,本文将网络谣言与反腐两大热点相结合,通过对网络谣言作用于反腐的影响研究,从而提出具体的相关法律规制措施。从理论意义上讲,首先,本文将对网络谣言的研究现状进行全面系统的梳理,并提出相关的治理对策,一定程度上补充网络谣言治理方面的相关理论；其次,本文将从隐私权、名誉权的角度来深入研究网络谣言对反腐的影响,并提出对网络谣言的法律规制措施,以崭新的理论视角对网络谣言问题进行剖析分解。从现实意义上讲,首先,本文将有助于引导网民进行理性的言论行为,增强网络的制度化服务；其次,有利于强化对网络谣言危机的预警机制,化解当代中国社会的信任危机；最后,本文将提出网络谣言治理的相关对策,能够为政府部门在治理网络谣言方面提供一些参考意见,从而促进社会的稳定发展。
[Abstract]:With the increasing prosperity of socialist market economy and the development of democratic politics, netizens have also actively participated in the political life of the country.With the rapid development and popularization of the Internet, the way of network supervision becomes more convenient and fast. Network anti-corruption has become a new form of mass supervision in the Internet era.In the Internet age, everyone can freely publish their interested speech through the Internet anytime and anywhere.From many hot network anti-corruption incidents, we can see that network exposure has become an important way to investigate and deal with corruption cases.Because the network anti-corruption is in the initial stage of development, so there are still many deficiencies.While exposing official corruption, some Internet users with malicious intentions will make false remarks on the Internet.Most Internet users loathe officials' corrupt practices, believing the rumor without verification and spreading it widely on the Internet, leading to widespread online rumors.They did not notice the need to protect the privacy of informants and their relatives and friends.Even corrupt officials and other criminals have the right to privacy, reputation and personal dignity.Based on the background of the development of the times and the current research situation at home and abroad, this paper will study the causes, harm and influence of Internet rumors on anti-corruption.The article is divided into five parts: the first part discusses the definition of the concept of network rumor, the second part uses the case analysis method, taking "Li Chun, former secretary of Sichuan Daxian county party committee" as an example,Through the deep excavation and analysis of specific cases, this paper analyzes and explains the exposure and communication process of the network anti-corruption incident, and discusses the phenomenon of the influence of the network rumor on the anti-corruption; the third part, through the comparative research method, from the technology, the society,The psychological, legal and other aspects, especially the legal aspects, have analyzed the causes of the influence of network rumors on anti-corruption, the fourth part has elaborated the various kinds of harm of the network anti-corruption rumors;In the last part of the article, the author puts forward some concrete solutions to the plight of anti-corruption caused by Internet rumors at present, and promotes the development of network anti-corruption from the angle of scientific, perfect and rational.Compared with the previous researches on the causes, harms and countermeasures of network rumors, this paper combines the online rumors with the two hot spots of anti-corruption, and studies the influence of the online rumors on the anti-corruption.In order to put forward specific legal regulation measures.Theoretically speaking, first of all, this paper will make a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the current research situation of network rumors, and put forward the relevant governance measures, to a certain extent, supplement the relevant theories of network rumor governance; secondly, this paper will from the right to privacy,From the perspective of reputation right, this paper deeply studies the influence of network rumor on anti-corruption, and puts forward the legal regulation measures of network rumor, and analyzes and decomposes the problem of network rumor from a new theoretical perspective.In practical sense, firstly, this paper will help to guide the netizens to conduct rational speech behavior and strengthen the institutionalized service of the network; secondly, it will help to strengthen the early warning mechanism of the network rumor crisis and resolve the trust crisis in the contemporary Chinese society.Finally, this paper will put forward the relevant countermeasures for the governance of network rumors, which can provide some reference for government departments in the governance of online rumors, thereby promoting the stable development of society.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G206;D923

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