我国民法典总则中法律行为构成要素的立法设计——以权利本位为视角

发布时间：2018-04-19 15:16

本文选题：权利本位论 + 法律行为　；参考：《当代法学》2015年05期

【摘要】：法律行为是实现私法自治的工具,在我国未来民法典设计中举足轻重。但是,学者关于法律行为构成要素的认识一直存在较大分歧。2015年,全国人大常委会法制工作委员会正式启动了民法典编纂工作,首先委托起草了《中华人民共和国民法典·民法总则专家建议稿(征求意见稿)》。该专家建议稿专设一章对法律行为进行了规定。有必要结合专家建议稿,从权利本位论的视角重新解读"意思表示"、"合法性"以及"私法效果"等要素,揭示其与权利之间契合或背离的关系,并在此基础上为我国未来民法典的设计提供相应的立法建议,即恢复大陆法系法律行为理论的传统,废弃"民事法律行为"概念,将合法性排除在构成要素之外,以意思表示为要素重构法律行为。
[Abstract]:Legal act is a tool for the realization of autonomy of private law in the design of the future civil code of China. However, there has been a great difference in the understanding of the constituent elements of legal acts for.2015 years. The legal work committee of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress formally initiated the work of the civil code, and first entrusted the drafting of the people's Republic of China. The expert suggests that the draft of the general principles of civil law is more than that. The expert recommends that the draft should be set up in a chapter for legal conduct. It is necessary to reinterpret the elements of "meaning expression", "legitimacy" and "private law effect" from the perspective of right standard, and to reveal the relationship between the agreement or the deviation between the right standard theory and the right standard theory. On the basis of this, it provides relevant legislative proposals for the design of the future civil code of China, namely, to restore the tradition of the theory of legal behavior in the continental law system, to disuse the concept of "civil legal act", to exclude the legitimacy from the elements, and to reconstruct the legal act with the expression of meaning.

【作者单位】：北京工商大学法学院;北京工商大学国有资产管理协同创新中心;吉林大学法学院;
【基金】：李建华教授主持的国家社科基金重点项目“权利本位论与中国民法典总则立法研究”(13AFX015) 教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“我国民法典中私权一体化与三元结构的立法设计”(11YJA820038) 吉林大学基本科研业务费哲学社会科学重大课题培育项目“私权的一般理论与我国私权制度体系创新” 国家2011计划司法文明协同创新中心研究成果的阶段性成果之一
【分类号】：D923.1

【参考文献】