中国老年女性权益保护问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 02:28

本文选题：老年女性 + 老龄化　；参考：《南京财经大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：经济的发展往往会给人类社会带来巨大影响,第二次世界大战以后,伴随着人们生育观念的变迁,我国的人口结构发生了很大的变化。在生育观和生育状况方面表现为少子化,在人口年龄结构方面则表现为人口高龄化。与老年人口占总人口比例不断增加形成鲜明对比的是我国人口生育率的下降,年轻人口在总人口中的比重不断降低。在这样的人口老龄化背景下如何保障老年人的权益是一个关系到我国社会发展的重大问题。通过对老年人群的细分研究,我们发现在老年人口中占大部分比例的是老年女性人口。因此研究如何保障老年女性权益对于维持社会的安定和谐具有重要意义。当前我国老年女性的权益保护面临着诸多难题,随着我国人口老龄化速度的加快,老龄女性化的趋势也将日益明显。与老年男性群体相比,我国老年女性群体不但面临年龄弱势还面临着性别弱势。老年女性权益问题能否得到妥善解决关系着我国社会的总体稳定。本文立足于我国老年女性权益国情,通过研究力图揭示出我国老年女性权益保障面临的问题,并发现我国老年女性权益保障面临的不足,最后为制定老年女性政策提供有益的建议。
[Abstract]:The development of economy often brings great influence to human society. After the second World War, with the change of people's conception of fertility, the population structure of our country has changed a lot. The conception of fertility and fertility status are minority and the age structure of population is the aging of population. In contrast to the increasing proportion of the aged population to the total population, the fertility rate of China's population is declining, and the proportion of the young population in the total population is decreasing. How to protect the rights and interests of the elderly under the background of aging population is a major problem related to the social development of our country. Through the study of the elderly population, we found that the majority of the elderly population is the elderly female population. Therefore, it is important to study how to protect the rights and interests of elderly women to maintain social stability and harmony. At present, the protection of the rights and interests of the elderly women in China is facing many difficulties. With the acceleration of the aging of the population, the trend of the feminization of aging will become increasingly obvious. Compared with the old men, the elderly women in our country face not only the age weakness but also the gender disadvantage. Whether the rights and interests of elderly women can be properly solved is related to the overall stability of our society. Based on the situation of the rights and interests of the elderly women in China, this paper tries to reveal the problems faced by the protection of the rights and interests of the elderly women in China, and finds out the shortcomings of the protection of the rights and interests of the elderly women in our country. Finally, some useful suggestions are provided for the policy of elderly women.
【学位授予单位】：南京财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.1

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