网络环境下个人信息权的侵权责任研究

发布时间：2018-05-06 18:24

本文选题：个人信息 + 网络侵权　；参考：《中国青年政治学院》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：信息产业的发展使每个人的生活都与网络息息相关,然而人们在利用网络自由发表言论、购买商品、浏览信息时,个人信息受到侵害的现状却不容小觑。网络环境下的个人信息权侵权是指侵权人利用网络环境对可直接或间接识别的自然人的信息进行不当的获取、公开、篡改和买卖等行为,侵害了信息主体的控制和利用信息的权利。个人信息涵盖了包括姓名、肖像、名誉、隐私等人格利益以及因为其所具有使用价值和交换价值而产生的财产利益,因此个人信息既具有人之所以为人的人格利益也具有可以进行交易的商业价值,极具保护价值。由于网络自身的特性,使得侵害个人信息权在传播的广度、速度以及受侵害的影响深度上都具有与传统侵权所无法比拟的特性,因此应当予以重视。现阶段我国没有关于个人信息保护的专门立法,也缺乏专门的网络基本法,对于个人信息权网络侵权的问题散见于各类法律法规和司法解释之中,此对个人信息权网络侵权的认定和救济提出了挑战。本文以最高法发布的典型案例和网络上搜集到的近两年的侵害个人信息权的事例为例,通过对公布的法律、法规和司法解释的分析,以及结合国外的立法经验对网络环境下个人信息权侵权责任进行研究,提出针对网络环境的特殊化的责任承担方式,以期解决侵权人所造成的“外部不经济性”,在救济被侵权人的同时实现网络产业的良性发展。本文主要从三个方面进行论述:第一部分是对网络环境下的个人信息权侵权进行界定,包括对概念、侵权特征和侵权客体——人格利益和财产利益进行论述。第二部分是对网络环境下的个人信息侵权的认定和判断,首先是对侵权责任的主体予以分析;其次是明确归责原则;再次,以网络环境的特点为依托重点论述构成要件;最后,对免责事由作出了相应的说明。第三部分是针对网络个人信息侵权的特性,提出特殊的责任方式以救济受到侵害的个人信息权,一方面是借鉴其他国家和地区的做法对传统责任方式的提出改革建议,另一方面是结合网络特性,提出网络环境下特有的责任承担方式的设想。
[Abstract]:The development of information industry makes everyone's life closely related to the Internet. However, when people use the Internet to freely express their opinions, buy goods and browse information, the situation of personal information being infringed cannot be underestimated. The infringement of personal information right under the network environment means that the infringer makes use of the network environment to improperly obtain, disclose, tamper and trade the information of the natural person who can be identified directly or indirectly. It infringes the control of information subject and the right to use information. Personal information covers personal interests, including names, portraits, reputation, privacy, and property interests arising from their use and exchange value. Therefore, personal information not only has the personal interests of human beings, but also has the commercial value that can be traded, which is of great value of protection. Because of the characteristics of the network itself, the infringement of personal information rights in the breadth, speed and depth of the impact of infringement has the characteristics that can not be compared with the traditional infringement, so we should pay attention to it. At the present stage, there is no special legislation on personal information protection in our country, and there is also a lack of special network basic law. The problem of network infringement of personal information right is scattered in various laws, regulations and judicial interpretations. This puts forward the challenge to the personal information right network infringement's cognizance and relief. This paper takes the typical cases published by the Supreme Law and the cases collected on the Internet in the past two years as an example to analyze the published laws, regulations and judicial interpretations. Combining with the foreign legislative experience, the author studies the tort liability of personal information right under the network environment, and puts forward the special responsibility bearing way in view of the network environment, in order to solve the "external diseconomy" caused by the infringer. The benign development of the network industry can be realized at the same time as the relief to the infringed party. This article mainly carries on the elaboration from three aspects: the first part is carries on the definition to the personal information right infringement under the network environment, including to the concept, the tort characteristic and the tort object-the personality benefit and the property interest carries on the elaboration. The second part is the identification and judgment of personal information infringement under the network environment. Firstly, it analyzes the subject of tort liability; secondly, it clarifies the principle of imputation; thirdly, based on the characteristics of the network environment, it discusses the constitutive elements. A corresponding explanation is given on the reasons for the exemption. The third part is aimed at the characteristic of network personal information infringement, puts forward the special responsibility way to remedy the infringed personal information right, on the one hand, it puts forward the reform suggestion to the traditional responsibility way by drawing lessons from the practice of other countries and regions. On the other hand, combining the characteristics of network, this paper puts forward the assumption of special responsibility assumption under the network environment.
【学位授予单位】：中国青年政治学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923

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