农村妇女土地权益、家庭收入与土地政策——基于福建省调查数据

发布时间：2018-05-08 04:35

本文选题：农村妇女 + 土地权益　；参考：《中国农业大学学报》2017年10期

【摘要】：为了解农村妇女土地权益问题对农村家庭收入的影响情况,选取福建省作为调查对象,在对调研数据进行描述性统计分析的基础上,分别选用村规民约是否有歧视妇女和妇女家庭种植土地面积等变量表征妇女土地权益问题,选用家庭年总收入和家庭农业收入等表征妇女家庭收入,采用2阶段最小二乘法测算了土地权益问题对妇女家庭收入的影响,结果表明:针对妇女的歧视性规定会影响到农户家庭的农业收入和年总收入,农村妇女土地权益问题普遍但不严重;进一步从土地调整政策、出嫁女、招女婿、离婚妇女回迁、丧偶妇女等角度分析农村妇女土地权益问题的缘由;最后提出要适时调整土地,确认土地承包权的物权性质,加强对农村基层民主的引导与监督,保护妇女土地权益。
[Abstract]:In order to understand the impact of rural women's land rights and interests on rural household income, Fujian Province was selected as the object of investigation, and based on the descriptive statistical analysis of the survey data, Whether there is discrimination against women and the area of land planted by women's families are used to represent women's land rights and interests, and the annual family income and family agricultural income are used to represent the women's family income, respectively. The two-stage least square method is used to measure the impact of land rights and interests on women's household income. The results show that discriminatory provisions against women will affect the agricultural income and annual total income of farmers. The problems of rural women's land rights and interests are common but not serious, and the causes of rural women's land rights and interests are further analyzed from the angle of land adjustment policy, marriage, son-in-law, divorced women returning, widowed women and so on. Finally, we should adjust the land timely, confirm the real right nature of the land contract right, strengthen the guidance and supervision to the rural grass-roots democracy, and protect the women's land rights and interests.
【作者单位】：福建农林大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：福建省软科学(2017R0009) 国家社科基金青年项目(17CSH035) 福建农林大学科技发展资金使用计划(R201502) 福建省教育科学“十三五”规划项目(FJJKHX16-011) 2016年第一批福建省中青年教师教育科研项目(JAS160180)
【分类号】：D923.8

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