侵权法上“机会丧失”规则——以存活机会丧失为视角的探讨

发布时间：2018-05-11 06:52

  本文选题：侵权法 + 机会丧失　； 参考：《学术交流》2016年07期

【摘要】：机会丧失规则是侵权法理论的修正和补充,是基于对事实发生存在不确定性的案件应对而产生的一种制度设计。机会丧失规则在法国、英国、美国等国家有着丰富的理论研究成果和司法判例,我国囿于法律规定和理论研究的缺失,司法实践中鲜有以机会丧失为由提起诉讼的案件。机会丧失规则应用于医疗领域有其理论依据,我国侵权法应用机会丧失规则应在采取机会丧失规则的有限度应用原则、科学选择机会利益的保护规则、按比例赔偿原则、确立机会丧失规则的认定标准、专家陪审员和专家辅助人的应用等方面予以完善,为我国司法实践提供有益参考。
[Abstract]:Opportunity loss rule is a revision and supplement of tort law theory, and it is a kind of system design based on the case response to the fact that there is uncertainty. In France, Britain, the United States and other countries, there are abundant theoretical research results and judicial precedents. In our country, due to the lack of legal provisions and theoretical research, there are few cases brought on the grounds of opportunity loss in judicial practice. There is a theoretical basis for the application of opportunity loss rules in the field of medical treatment. The application of opportunity loss rules in tort law of our country should be based on the principle of limited application of opportunity loss rules, the scientific choice of protection rules of opportunity interests, and the principle of proportional compensation. The establishment of the standard of the rules of loss of opportunity, the application of expert jurors and expert auxiliaries and so on, will provide a useful reference for the judicial practice of our country.
【作者单位】： 哈尔滨医科大学;
【基金】：四川医事卫生法研究中心项目“医疗机构风险识别因素研究:以病人安全为中心”(YF15-Y07)
【分类号】：D923
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本文编号：1872872