侵害患方自主决定权的侵权责任

发布时间：2018-05-17 14:00

本文选题：自主决定权 + 归责原则　；参考：《天津师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,医患纠纷的增多使得医患关系成为社会关注的焦点,而侵害患方自主决定权是产生医患关系紧张的原因之一。文章第—部分对患方自主决定权的基本范畴进行界定,包括其内涵、外延并界定其客体主要是知情同意权、隐私披露权与个人信息控制权；第二部分是侵害患方自主决定权行为的类别分析,结合《侵权责任法》等相关法律的规定,从解释论视角探讨具体侵害患方自主决定权行为的违法性认定问题。第三部分是侵害患方自主决定权的归责原则,分具体情况适用不同归责原则,一般采用过错责任原则,侵权责任法第58条列举的三种情况同样适用侵害患方自主决权的损害；第四部分阐述了侵害患方自主决定权所造成的损害与赔偿,其特点是损害具有独立性,即仅侵害了患方的自主决定权,哪怕是没有造成身体上的损害,医疗机构也应当赔偿,在责任承担中,应该慎用公平分担损失原则。通过研究该论题,以期对侵害患方自主决定权的这类侵权责任和损害赔偿有更为全面和直观的认识,平衡医患利益,促进医疗事业健康发展。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the increase of doctor-patient disputes makes the doctor-patient relationship become the focus of social attention, and infringement of the patient's autonomy is one of the causes of the tension between doctors and patients. In the first part of the article, the author defines the basic category of the patient's independent decision, including its connotation, extension and definition of its object: the right of informed consent, the right of privacy disclosure and the right of control of personal information. The second part is the category analysis of the behavior of infringing the parties' autonomy, combining with the provisions of the Tort liability Law and other relevant laws, from the perspective of interpretation theory to discuss the violation of the autonomy of the parties to determine the illegal nature of the act. The third part is the principle of imputation of infringing the patient's independent decision power, which applies different imputation principle according to the specific situation, generally adopts the fault liability principle, and the three cases listed in Article 58 of the Tort liability Law also apply to the damage of infringing the patient's independent decision right; The fourth part describes the damage and compensation caused by the infringement of the patient's autonomy, which is characterized by the independence of the damage, that is, only the infringement of the patient's autonomy, even if it does not cause physical damage, the medical institution should also compensate. The principle of fair sharing of losses should be used carefully in the course of responsibility. By studying this topic, the author hopes to have a more comprehensive and intuitive understanding of the tort liability and compensation for infringement of the patient's independent decision, to balance the interests of doctors and patients, and to promote the healthy development of the medical cause.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923

【参考文献】