我国城镇化过程中农民集体维权行动的生成逻辑

发布时间：2018-05-18 03:46

本文选题：城镇化 + 农民集体维权行动　；参考：《黑龙江省社会科学院》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：工业革命以来的经济社会发展史表明,城镇化是世界各国发展的必然趋势和必由之路,也是一个国家现代化程度的重要标志。因此,各个国家都特别注重各自的城镇化发展。伴随着改革开放的步伐,我国的城镇化进程快速推进,城乡居民的物质生活状况发生了翻天覆地的变化。然而在此过程中,也出现了诸多的利益矛盾和利益纠纷,最为突出的表现就是近年来频频出现的农民集体维权行动。“政治现代化的源泉在城市,而政治稳定的源泉却在农村”,城镇化过程中农民的集体维权行动必须得到足够的重视。城镇化的快速发展对于我国的经济、政治、社会、文化的各个方面都产生了影响。经济方面,城乡居民的收入差距不断扩大、农民的合理利益受到外界的侵犯、失地农民的再就业困难、“土地城镇化”快速发展;政治方面,基层权力的非正式运作、基层政府的权威缺失、农民政治参与渠道不足、体制机制改革滞后;文化方面,传统文化对农民影响深厚、伦理道德失范现象严重、农民的权利意识淡薄;社会方面,公共服务供给结构的非均衡化、社会公平正义缺失、农民工“早退”现象出现。在这种背景下,农民集体维权行动遵循了行动动力、情感因素、主观偏见、政府缺位、渠道受阻、隐性担忧、组织动员、导火索引发的生成逻辑。虽然农民集体维权行动的生成是多种因素综合作用的结果,但究其核心的影响因素是城镇化过程中政府和其他社会组织对农民合法利益的频繁侵犯,加之当前农民缺乏行之有效的利益表达途径,无计可施的农民只能采取体制外的维权方式。城镇化过程中出现的农民集体维权行动不仅影响了我国的社会稳定和政治发展,而且起着“放大镜”、“泄压阀”、“推动器”的作用。随着我国“新型”城镇化战略的实施和政治体制改革的推进,未来我国农民集体维权行动会呈现出先扬后抑之势,通过政府、社会、农民等的多方互动,农民的合法权益能够得到切实的保护。
[Abstract]:The history of economic and social development since the Industrial Revolution shows that urbanization is the inevitable trend and the only way for the development of all countries in the world, and it is also an important symbol of the degree of modernization of a country. Therefore, each country pays special attention to their own urbanization development. With the pace of reform and opening up, the process of urbanization in China is advancing rapidly, and the material living conditions of urban and rural residents have undergone earth-shaking changes. However, in this process, there are also many conflicts of interests and disputes, the most prominent performance is the frequent emergence of collective rights action in recent years. "the source of political modernization lies in the city, but the source of political stability is in the countryside". In the process of urbanization, peasants' collective action of safeguarding rights must be paid enough attention to. The rapid development of urbanization has influenced the economy, politics, society and culture of our country. On the economic front, the income gap between urban and rural residents is constantly widening, the reasonable interests of farmers are being infringed upon by the outside world, it is difficult for landless farmers to find jobs again, "land urbanization" is developing rapidly, and in the political aspect, the informal operation of grass-roots power, Lack of authority of the grass-roots government, lack of channels for farmers' political participation, lagging behind in the reform of the system and mechanism; in the cultural aspect, traditional culture has a profound impact on farmers, the phenomenon of ethical and moral anomie is serious, and peasants' consciousness of rights is weak; social aspects, The non-equalization of public service supply structure, the absence of social equity and justice, and the phenomenon of migrant workers leaving early. In this context, the collective action of farmers' rights protection follows the logic of action motivation, emotional factors, subjective prejudice, lack of government, blocked channels, hidden worry, organizational mobilization and trigger. Although the formation of collective action of farmers' rights protection is the result of the comprehensive action of many factors, the core influencing factor is the frequent infringement of the legitimate interests of farmers by the government and other social organizations in the process of urbanization. In addition, the current farmers lack effective ways to express their interests, so the helpless farmers can only adopt the way of safeguarding their rights outside the system. The collective action of peasants in the process of urbanization not only affects the social stability and political development of our country, but also plays the role of "magnifying glass", "relief valve" and "push". With the implementation of the "new" urbanization strategy and the promotion of the political system reform in our country, in the future, the collective action of safeguarding the rights of peasants in our country will take on the tendency of first spreading and then suppressing, through the multi-party interaction among the government, society, farmers, and so on. Farmers' legitimate rights and interests can be effectively protected.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江省社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.1

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