关于融资租赁中对出租人权益保护问题的研究

发布时间：2018-05-18 23:41

本文选题：融资租赁 + 出租人　；参考：《烟台大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：以司法审判中的真实案例作为引导,描述了当前我国融资租赁出租人的权利。目前,我国融资租赁出租人的保护现状不容乐观,承租人中途解约、破产、无权处分、未按约定支付租金等因素,不仅使出租人权益受损,更不利于融资租赁行业的健康发展。融资租赁的相关立法缺失,融资租赁行业也没有形成完整的防护机制,2014年最高院《关于审理融资租赁合同纠纷案件的解释》的出台固然对融资租赁交易的发展提供了新的契机,但是其中许多规定不够实际,没有配套的法律和系统作支撑,无法得到有效的实施。针对现行法律规定的缺失造成的融资租赁出租人权益受损的情况,提出要保护融资租赁出租人的合法权益,促进融资租赁业的繁荣,必须要建立完善的禁止承租人中途解约机制,统一相关规定;完善我国的二手市场,在承租人破产的情况下保证出租人的优先受偿权,并由行业带头,建立风险防控机制;我国当前的物权登记制度很单调简单,应当尽快建立动产的登记对抗制度,并建立统一的动产与不动产登记系统;执行租赁物以支付承租人未按约定支付的租金,同时总结《开普敦公约》中与我国有关的规定,建议赋予当事人一些快速救济的权利。
[Abstract]:Under the guidance of the real cases in the judicial trial, this paper describes the rights of the financial lessors in our country. At present, the present situation of the protection of financial lessor in China is not optimistic, the lessee terminates the contract midway, goes bankrupt, has no right to dispose, does not pay the rent according to the agreement and so on, not only causes the lessor's rights and interests to be damaged, but also is unfavorable to the healthy development of the finance lease industry. The absence of relevant legislation on financial leasing and the lack of a complete protection mechanism in the financial leasing industry have provided a new opportunity for the development of financial leasing transactions, although the introduction of the Supreme Court of 2014 "on the interpretation of cases concerning the trial of disputes over Financial Lease contracts" has provided a new opportunity for the development of financial leasing transactions. However, many of them are not practical and can not be effectively implemented without supporting laws and systems. In view of the damage to the rights and interests of the financial lessor caused by the absence of the current laws and regulations, it is proposed to protect the lawful rights and interests of the financial lessor and promote the prosperity of the financial leasing industry. We must establish a perfect mechanism to prohibit the lessee from terminating the contract halfway, unify the relevant regulations, perfect the second-hand market of our country, guarantee the lessor's priority right of repayment in the case of lessee's bankruptcy, and take the lead by the industry to establish the mechanism of risk prevention and control. The current registration system of real right in our country is very monotonous and simple, so we should set up the registration countermeasure system of movable property as soon as possible, set up a unified registration system of movable property and immovable property, execute the lease item to pay the rent which the lessee has not paid according to the agreement, At the same time, the provisions of Cape Town Convention related to our country are summarized, and it is suggested that the parties should be given some rights of quick relief.
【学位授予单位】：烟台大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.6

【参考文献】