网络环境下的著作权合理使用判断标准研究

发布时间：2018-05-19 22:03

本文选题：著作权 + 合理使用判断标准　；参考：《华南理工大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：合理使用制度是各国著作权法中通行的一项著作权限制制度,同时也是在理论和实务研究中的一项最易引起争议的规则。在技术和网络的不断发展过程中,更表现出了前所未有的复杂性和多样性。在网络环境下提合理使用的判断标准,就必须面对网络和技术对于合理使用制度的冲击和挑战,也不能忽视网络空间中作品形式、市场范围、使用方式等因素的特殊性。因此,我们应当破除传统合理使用判断标准中表达方式的局限性,提炼出隐含在文字背后的最本质、最核心的因素,并形成一个更具开放性的原则性合理使用判断标准,以适应时代需求。因此,在网络环境的大背景之下,本文以合理使用制度的价值目标为导向,以著作权人和使用者之间的利益平衡为需求,采用了比较分析法、案例分析法以及价值分析法,从法理学、经济学的视角论证了合理使用的核心问题——也就是合理使用判断标准的问题,并提出了相关的立法建议。本文主体部分共四章。其中,第一章主要对国内外传统的合理使用立法例进行了阐释;第二章主要从网络空间中的著作权扩张和技术保护措施这两个方面来分析了网络环境下合理使用判断标准所面临的挑战;第三章则以网络环境为背景,从使用目的和性质、作品的性质与使用方式、著作权人遭受的不利益和使用者获得的利益等方面来对合理使用的判断标准进行了重新的解读,并结合实例论证了在网络环境下对这些因素进行重新解读的必要性和可行性;第四章则根据主观与客观、内部与外部的区分,从使用目的的替代性、作品本身价值的替代性和市场价值的替代性这三个方面来展开对使用行为的合理性分析,得出了本文的结论,包括应当纳入合理使用立法的三条“替代性”判断标准、应当增加的合理使用的新类型、对现有立法进行进一步完善的建议。以此,希望能够找到网络环境下著作权人和使用者之间的利益平衡点,并为将来的立法和司法活动提供一些有益的借鉴。
[Abstract]:Fair use system is a copyright restriction system in copyright law of various countries, and it is also the most controversial rule in theoretical and practical research. In the process of continuous development of technology and network, it shows unprecedented complexity and diversity. In the network environment, we must face the impact and challenge of the network and technology to the system of rational use, and we can not ignore the particularity of the form of works, the scope of market, the mode of use and so on in the network environment. Therefore, we should break down the limitations of the traditional rational use of the standard of expression, extract the most essential and core factors hidden behind the text, and form a more open standard of rational use of principle. To meet the needs of the times. Therefore, under the background of the network environment, this paper takes the value goal of the reasonable use system as the direction, takes the interests balance between the copyright owner and the user as the demand, adopts the comparative analysis method, the case analysis method and the value analysis method. From the perspective of jurisprudence and economics, this paper demonstrates the core problem of rational use, that is, the issue of rational use of judgment criteria, and puts forward relevant legislative suggestions. There are four chapters in the main part of this paper. Among them, the first chapter mainly explains the traditional legislation of rational use at home and abroad. The second chapter mainly analyzes the challenges faced by the judgment standard of rational use in the network environment from the aspects of copyright expansion and technical protection measures in cyberspace, while the third chapter takes the network environment as the background, and analyzes the purpose and nature of the use. The nature and use of the work, the non-interest suffered by the copyright owner and the interests obtained by the user, etc., are re-interpreted to judge the reasonable use of the work. The necessity and feasibility of reinterpreting these factors in the network environment are demonstrated. Chapter four is based on the distinction between subjective and objective, internal and external, from the alternative of the purpose of use. This paper analyzes the rationality of the use behavior from the three aspects of the substitution of the value of the work itself and the substitution of the market value, and draws the conclusion of this paper, including the three criteria of "substitution" which should be included in the legislation of rational use. New types of rational use should be added to the recommendations for further improvement of existing legislation. In this way, we hope to find the balance of interests between copyright owners and users in the network environment, and provide some useful reference for future legislation and judicial activities.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923.41

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