人格权商品化的法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-22 11:01

本文选题：人格要素的商业利用 + 立法模式　；参考：《新疆师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着商品经济的迅猛发展,人格权中的商业价值和经济利益逐渐凸显,使其具有了精神利益之外的财产利益。传统民法中纯粹的精神性的人格权理念受到冲击。现实社会中被商业化利用了的人格权遭受侵害的现象逐渐增多,如何规范人格利益被商业化利用的问题成为关键。目前,人格权商品化的相关法律制度已经在很多国家的立法活动和法律司法实践中确立,但在我国的立法体系中尚欠规范。因此,我国应在比较研究域外法律实践及模式的基础上,选择、借鉴符合我国国情的实践经验,通过厘清被商业利用的人格权的权利属性,承认并增加人格权的积极利用权能,规范相应的授权许可机制以及在立法上借鉴外国的一元保护模式等措施来解决人格权的商业化利用问题。论文共分为五个部分:本文第一部分为导言,通过分析人格权商品化问题的研究背景以及研究商品化的人格权的意义和方法对研究过程中的重点、难点和创新点进行了阐释。本文第二部分主要是基础理论的研究。通过对人格权商业利用的内涵、性质和法律关系要素进行介绍,了解人格权商品化的基本理论要点。本文第三部分通过分析我国目前人格权的商业利用现象的保护现状,进而总结其保护过程中存在的缺陷。本文第四部分主要分析国外人格权商品化问题的保护现状及各自的立法特点,进而对各国立法模式进行比较归纳,从中探索出了适合我国国情并且有利于我国人格权商品化立法规制模式安排的启示。本文第五部分通过文献研究法、归纳分析法和比较法等研究方法,对前面几个部分进行总结和借鉴,就进一步解决我国人格权的商业化利用现象提出了几点合理化的完善建议。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of commodity economy, the commercial value and economic interests of personality rights gradually become prominent, which makes them have property interests other than spiritual interests. In traditional civil law, the pure spiritual concept of personality right is attacked. In the real society, the phenomenon that the personality right has been infringed has gradually increased, so how to regulate the commercial use of personality interests becomes the key. At present, the relevant legal system of the commercialization of personality right has been established in the legislative activities and the legal judicial practice of many countries, but it is still not standardized in the legislative system of our country. Therefore, on the basis of comparative study of extraterritorial legal practice and mode, our country should choose and learn from the practical experience in accordance with the national conditions of our country, and recognize and increase the positive utilization power of personality right by clarifying the property of personality right which is used by commerce. To solve the problem of commercial use of personality right, we should standardize the corresponding authorization and license mechanism and draw lessons from foreign monistic protection mode in legislation. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part of this paper is the introduction, through the analysis of the research background of the commercialization of personality right and the significance and method of the research on the commercialization of personality right, the emphasis, difficulty and innovation of the research process are explained. The second part of this paper is the research of basic theory. Through the introduction of the connotation, nature and legal relation elements of the commercial utilization of personality right, the basic theoretical points of the commercialization of personality right are understood. The third part of this paper analyzes the current situation of the protection of the commercial use of personality rights in China, and then summarizes the defects in the process of protection. The fourth part of this paper mainly analyzes the status quo of the protection of the commercialization of personality right in foreign countries and their respective legislative characteristics, and then compares and sums up the legislative models of various countries. From this, the author explores the enlightenment that suits the situation of our country and is beneficial to the arrangement of the regulation mode of the commoditization of personality right in our country. In the fifth part of this paper, through the methods of literature research, inductive analysis and comparison, the author summarizes and draws lessons from the former several parts, and puts forward some reasonable suggestions for further solving the phenomenon of commercial utilization of personality right in China.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923

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