开放许可:制度优势与法律构造

发布时间：2018-05-24 21:09

  本文选题：开放许可 + 制度激励　； 参考：《知识产权》2017年06期

【摘要】：版权法中的开放许可是权利人自愿放弃部分权利,允许公众在一定范围内,遵循相关规则自由使用作品的许可模式。不同于产权化路径下的传统"先授权后使用"的版权许可模式,开放许可以"部分所有权保留"的模式允许公众在一定范围内自由使用作品。毋庸置疑,开放许可能够促进作品的有效利用与传播,其共享理念和运作模式与互联网产业的利益诉求高度契合。然而,长久以来,开放许可并未被真正纳入到版权法的调整范围。开放许可的制度激励不足和相关规范的缺失,使得其优势难以真正发挥。鉴于此,版权立法有必要关涉开放许可,利用公共政策引导和推动开放许可的实施,并完善开放许可协议的效力规则与救济机制。惟其如此,才能实现开放许可运动的初衷。
[Abstract]:The open license in copyright law is the license mode that the right holder voluntarily relinquishes part of the right and allows the public to use the work freely within a certain range of rules. Different from the traditional copyright licensing mode of "first license and then use" under the path of property right, the open license allows the public to use the work freely within a certain range by the mode of "partial ownership retention". There is no doubt that open licensing can promote the effective use and dissemination of works, and its shared concept and operation mode are highly consistent with the interests of the Internet industry. However, for a long time, open licensing has not really been incorporated into the scope of copyright law. The lack of institutional incentives and the lack of relevant norms of open licensing make it difficult to give full play to its advantages. In view of this, it is necessary for copyright legislation to involve open license, to use public policy to guide and promote the implementation of open license, and to perfect the effective rules and relief mechanism of open license agreement. Only in this way, can realize the original intention of the open license movement.
【作者单位】： 太原科技大学法学院;北京师范大学法学院;
【基金】：2015年度山西省高校哲学社会科学研究资助项目
【分类号】：D923.41
，

本文编号：1930550