互联网数字财产继承法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-02 09:37

本文选题：互联网 + 数字财产　；参考：《广西师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：伴随着互联网与信息技术的飞速发展,人与人之间的交流方式逐渐从现实世界向虚拟世界过渡,网络发展速度如此之快的同时给全世界带来了巨大的影响,由此也产生了诸多的新鲜事物,例如,在网络游戏过程中产生的各种装备、网店的信誉度,以及微信里的照片、视频、音频等,这些与我们在现实生活中看到的实物有着本质上的差别：它们看不到、摸不着,仅以电子数据的方式存在于互联网这一庞大的载体中,我们称之为“互联网数字财产”。现代信息技术发展如此之快,导致互联网数字财产的存在范围呈扩大趋势,同时种类不断增加,方式不断创新,所以在互联网数字财产领域,各种法律问题层出不穷：互联网数字财产是否属于财产范畴?所有人去世之后,互联网数字财产是否可以被继承?互联网数字财产继承的方式和范围又是怎样的?继承过程中又会带来怎样的问题?本文首先对互联网数字财产的概念、特征及法律属性进行了界定,为法律承认互联网数字财产的继承奠定了基础；接下来分析互联网数字财产的可继承性及各种法律问题,认为互联网数字财产同现实财产一样是可以被继承的；并思考了互联网数字财产继承过程中产生的侵权问题、违约问题及其他领域的问题并提出了解决方法以期待对相关的司法实务有所裨益。本文正文部分主要分为五个部分：第一部分列举了网络环境中发生的大量互联网数字财产案例,引出为了解决此类网络环境纠纷,可否将互联网数字财产纳入可继承范围的问题。第二部分主要内容是互联网数字财产的基本理论综述：首先明确了互联网数字财产的概念及分类,然后对互联网数字财产的可继承性进行论证,最后论述互联网数字财产继承制度的价值与意义。第三部分主要内容是国内外互联网数字财产继承法律依据探析。通过对世界各国各地区有关互联网数字财产方面的立法及判例进行分析,它们是否可以为互联网数字财产的继承制度提供法律依据,最后总结出可以学习和借鉴的内容,为我国相关制度的完善提供学习标准。第四部分主要内容是互联网数字财产继承前后出现的一系列问题,首先是互联网数字财产法律属性和权利归属问题,为互联网数字财产的继承提供理论支持,然后分析互联网数字财产继承是否会侵犯用户隐私权、是否与网络用户协议想矛盾以及继承过程中的价值评估等问题。第五部分主要根据上面的问题提供解决思路,怎样能在现有法律范围内有效的解决出现的问题,首先可以尝试完善相关法律,其次可以考虑将互联网数字财产纳入遗产继承的范围,还可以建立互联网数字财产价值评估的制度,在法律及实践方面对互联网数字财产继承制度进行完善。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the Internet and information technology, the way of communication between people gradually from the real world to the virtual world, the rapid development of the network has brought a tremendous impact on the world at the same time. As a result, many new things have emerged, such as the various equipment generated in the course of online games, the reputation of the online store, and the photos, videos, audio in WeChat, etc. These are essentially different from the physical objects we see in real life: they can't see, touch, and exist only in the form of electronic data in the vast carrier of the Internet, which we call "Internet digital property". The rapid development of modern information technology has led to the expansion of the scope of digital property on the Internet. At the same time, the variety is constantly increasing and the way of innovation is constantly innovating, so in the field of digital property on the Internet, A variety of legal issues emerge: Internet digital property is a property category? Can Internet Digital property be inherited after everyone dies? What is the way and scope of Internet digital property inheritance? What problems will arise in the process of inheritance? This paper first defines the concept, characteristics and legal attributes of Internet digital property, which lays a foundation for the legal recognition of the inheritance of Internet digital property, and then analyzes the inheritance of Internet digital property and various legal issues. Holding that Internet digital property can be inherited as real property, and thinking about the infringement in the process of Internet digital property inheritance, The problem of breach of contract and other problems are put forward in order to be helpful to the relevant judicial practice. The main body of this paper is divided into five parts: the first part lists a large number of Internet digital property cases in the network environment, leading to the settlement of such network environment disputes. Whether the Internet digital property can be included in the scope of inheritance. The second part is a summary of the basic theory of Internet digital property: firstly, it clarifies the concept and classification of Internet digital property, and then demonstrates the inheritance of Internet digital property. Finally, the paper discusses the value and significance of Internet digital property inheritance system. The third part of the main content is the domestic and foreign Internet digital property inheritance legal basis analysis. Through the analysis of the legislation and precedents about the Internet digital property in various countries and regions of the world, whether they can provide the legal basis for the succession system of the Internet digital property, and finally summarize the contents that can be learned and used for reference. For the improvement of relevant systems in China to provide learning standards. The fourth part of the main content is a series of problems before and after the succession of Internet digital property, the first is the legal attributes of Internet digital property and the ownership of rights, which provides theoretical support for the succession of Internet digital property. Then it analyzes whether the succession of Internet digital property will infringe upon the user's privacy, whether it conflicts with the network user's agreement and the value evaluation in the process of inheritance. The fifth part mainly according to the above question provides the solution train of thought, how can the existing law effectively solve the problem which appears, first may try to consummate the related law, Secondly, we can consider bringing Internet digital property into the scope of inheritance, and we can also establish the system of evaluating the value of Internet digital property, and perfect the system of Internet digital property inheritance in law and practice.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923

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