个人信息保护政府规制立法探讨

发布时间：2018-06-05 04:51

本文选题：电子治理 + 信息社会　；参考：《电子政务》2015年02期

【摘要】：在信息社会,企业通过提供产品和服务广泛收集、保存和使用个人信息,现实中由于各种原因导致大量个人信息泄露或被滥用。中国目前欠缺关于个人信息保护的专门法律制度,仅仅依靠传统的私法救济方式,不能为个体在个人信息方面提供有效、充分的保护。保护个人信息是企业的社会责任,应当进行政府规制,以兼顾信息安全与信息自由流通,实现利益平衡。西方国家的相关多样化制度规范途径,均服从其现有的制度体系和现实条件。基于中国企业收集、保存和使用个人信息的途径、方式和存在的问题,需要进行统一立法,针对企业信息行为的不同环节中有关个人信息的保护问题进行规范,应当遵守限制过度收集原则、合理使用原则和安全保障原则,立法中也应当肯定行业自律的价值,鼓励行业自律的发展。
[Abstract]:In the information society, enterprises widely collect, preserve and use personal information by providing products and services. In reality, a large number of personal information is leaked or abused due to various reasons. At present, there is no special legal system on personal information protection in China. Relying on the traditional private law relief method, it can not provide effective and adequate protection for individuals in personal information. It is the social responsibility of enterprises to protect personal information, which should be regulated by the government in order to balance the information security with the free flow of information and realize the balance of interests. The relevant diversified institutional normative approaches in western countries are subject to their existing institutional systems and practical conditions. Based on the ways, methods and problems of Chinese enterprises to collect, preserve and use personal information, it is necessary to legislate uniformly and standardize the protection of personal information in different aspects of enterprise information behavior. We should abide by the principle of limiting excessive collection, the principle of rational use and the principle of safety and security. In legislation, we should also affirm the value of self-discipline of the industry and encourage the development of self-discipline in the industry.
【作者单位】：中山大学法学院;
【基金】：2012年广州市法制办招标课题“个人信息保护研究”的部分成果
【分类号】：D923

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