网络环境下私人复制的著作权问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-08 01:00

本文选题：私人复制 + 法定许可　；参考：《暨南大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：著作权法自诞生之日起就肩负着保护著作权人利益和保障公共利益的双重使命,通过维护著作权人的利益以鼓励作者进行作品创作和传播,最终促进人类科学文化事业的发展。传统条件下的私人复制对于平衡著作权人利益和公共利益起到了重要作用,是著作权法的基本内容。但是随着科学技术的快速发展,私人复制的合理性问题遭到了质疑,如何重新定位私人复制的性质,如何平衡著作权人和使用者的利益,是当前著作权法亟待解决的问题。本文的第一部分概述了私人复制问题,首先介绍了私人复制从印刷术时代至数字网络时代的发展史,然后分析了私人复制的概念和特征,进而讨论了数字网络时代下私人复制的新特征以及数字技术给私人复制带来的冲击,主要有复制主体的泛化导致著作权法调整的失衡及私人复制的合理使用属性遭到质疑,由此引出了本文的讨论重点,即如何应对数字技术给私人复制和著作权法带来的危机。第二部分介绍了美国版权法史中的私人复制问题,通过透析美国版权史上有关私人复制的经典案例如Sony案、Napster案及Grokster案等,探究如何在保护技术进步前提下使私人复制使用者承担其应有的补偿责任,以平衡著作权人、私人复制使用者和技术提供者的利益。第三部分分析了解决网络环境下私人复制应以价值衡平原则为指导,从“效率优先,兼顾公平”、“合理考量秩序、公正和效益的关系”及“利益衡平与补偿”等价值衡平总体要求出发论证了兼顾著作权人、使用者和技术提供者利益的重要性。探讨了网络环境背景下应对私人复制利益平衡问题的“私人复制补偿金制度”及“由合理使用向法定许可过渡”等新对策,从而为我国的借鉴做铺垫。第四部分梳理了我国著作权法视野下的私人复制问题,提出我国私人复制规制的不足,结合前面四部分的内容提出完善私人复制相关规定,改造合理使用制度。建设性的提出在网络环境下把法定许可和补偿金制度相结合,以更好的维护著作权人、私人复制使用者和技术提供者的利益。
[Abstract]:From the day of its birth, copyright Law shoulders the dual mission of protecting the interests of copyright owners and safeguarding the public interests. By safeguarding the interests of copyright owners, the authors are encouraged to create and disseminate their works, and finally to promote the development of human scientific and cultural undertakings. Private reproduction under traditional conditions plays an important role in balancing the interests of copyright owners and public interests and is the basic content of copyright law. However, with the rapid development of science and technology, the rationality of private reproduction has been questioned. How to reposition the nature of private reproduction and how to balance the interests of copyright owners and users is a problem to be solved urgently in copyright law. In the first part of this paper, the problem of private reproduction is summarized. Firstly, the history of private reproduction from the printing age to the digital network era is introduced, and then the concept and characteristics of private reproduction are analyzed. Then it discusses the new features of private reproduction and the impact of digital technology on private reproduction in the era of digital network. The main problems are the imbalance of copyright law adjustment and the reasonable use of private reproduction due to the generalization of replicators. This leads to the focus of this paper, that is, how to deal with the crisis brought by digital technology to private reproduction and copyright law. The second part introduces the problem of private reproduction in the history of American copyright law. By analyzing the classic cases of private reproduction in the history of American copyright, such as Sony case, Napster case and Grokster case, etc. In order to balance the interests of copyright owners, private copy users and technology providers, this paper explores how to make private copy users bear their due compensatory responsibilities under the premise of protecting technological progress. The third part analyzes how to solve the problem of private replication under the network environment, which should be guided by the principle of value balance, from "efficiency first, giving consideration to fairness" and "reasonable consideration of order". The relationship between justice and benefit "and the general requirement of" benefit balance and compensation "are discussed. The importance of taking into account the interests of copyright owner, user and technology provider is demonstrated. This paper probes into the new countermeasures, such as "private copy compensation system" and "transition from reasonable use to legal permission" in the context of network environment to balance the interests of private replication, thus paving the way for reference in our country. The fourth part combs the private copy problem under the view of our copyright law, puts forward the deficiency of the private copy regulation in our country, combines the contents of the previous four parts, puts forward the consummation of the private copy related regulation, reconstructs the reasonable use system. In order to better protect the interests of copyright owners, private copy users and technology providers, it is proposed to combine the legal license and compensation system in the network environment in order to better protect the interests of copyright owners, private copy users and technology providers.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923.41

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