应然与实然之间的距离:未成年人量刑实证研究

发布时间：2018-06-20 04:26

本文选题：未成年人犯罪 + 实证研究　；参考：《政法论坛》2015年04期

【摘要】：《最高人民法院关于审理未成年人刑事案件具体应用法律若干问题的解释》第11条明确规定未成年人刑事案件量刑时应当充分考虑的5个酌定量刑情节:犯罪时的年龄、是否初次犯罪、犯罪后的悔罪表现、个人成长经历和一贯表现。在司法实践中,法院在量刑时如何衡量以上酌定情节,它们对量刑活动能否产生立法者所期待的影响?这个问题颇具研究价值。通过对某市两级法院近3年来未成年人刑事案件判决书共350份为样本,对以上5个酌定量刑情节对判决结果的影响进行回归分析,表明:除了"犯罪年龄"对法官量刑结果有显著影响之外,其他4个情节的影响皆不显著。由此可以认为,未成年人刑事案件量刑活动中应然与实然之间有一定的距离,应当进一步考虑制定各酌定量刑情节等级判断标准以及不同等级对量刑结果的影响程度,在相关配套制度构建方面做出更多的努力。
[Abstract]:The interpretation of the Supreme people's Court on the specific Application of Law to Criminal cases involving minors Article 11 clearly stipulates five discretionary sentencing circumstances that should be fully taken into account when sentencing juvenile criminal cases: the age at the time of the commission of the crime, Whether the first crime, after the crime of repentance performance, personal growth experience and consistent performance. In judicial practice, how do courts measure the above discretionary circumstances in sentencing, and can they have the expected impact on sentencing activities? This question has considerable value for study. Through a sample of 350 judgments on juvenile criminal cases in a municipal court of two levels in the past three years, regression analysis was carried out on the influence of the above five discretionary sentencing circumstances on the result of the judgment. The results show that except the age of crime has significant influence on the judge's sentencing results, the other four circumstances are not significant. It can be concluded that there is a certain distance between what should be and what should be done in sentencing activities in criminal cases of minors, and further consideration should be given to the establishment of criteria for judging the level of discretionary circumstances of sentencing and the degree of influence of different levels on the results of sentencing. Make more efforts in the construction of relevant supporting system.
【作者单位】：广东金融学院法律系;
【基金】：全国教育科学规划课题“未成年人心态不良犯罪及其法律矫治措施研究”(课题批准号:EBA110324) 广州市哲学社会科学规划课题“未成年人犯罪心理成因及其法律矫治措施”(课题批准号:11Y49)阶段性成果
【分类号】：D924.3;D922.183

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