个人数据的民法保护

发布时间：2018-06-23 07:16

本文选题：信息与数据 + 个人数据　；参考：《青岛大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：由于现代科学技术的迅猛发展,使我们日常生活越来越方便、快捷,逐渐扩宽了人们生活的领域,同时也逐渐影响且改变了一般人的社会生活方式,并带来了新的社会议题,如个人数据保护,而且愈演愈烈,已经演变成我们不得不去面对的问题,如收集个人信息有何不对?是支持信息自由流通还是个人信息保护等等。在我国2017年3月15日出台《民法总则》中,增加了对个人数据的保护,也体现了国家对此的重视,但该部分或许并不能够满足社会发展的需要,借鉴世界一些先进国家和地区的经验,还是要制定和颁布一部专门的个人数据保护的法律。基于此,本文试图在新出台的《民法总则》中对个人数据规定的基础上,作如下研究:首先界定“个人信息”与“个人数据”的概念与关系,从各国的角度出发对其进行辨析,此为本文第一步;其次阐述个人数据保护问题的产生原因(包括我们现实生活中实际存在的一些问题)与我国的立法现状;再次,在我国目前的立法现状之上,探究个人数据保护的法理基础以及侵权责任如何认定;再次,列举在保护个人数据的同时可能存在的权利冲突以及化解该冲突的原则。最后,对我国个人数据保护的立法提一些构想。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of modern science and technology, our daily life has become more and more convenient and fast, and gradually broadened the scope of people's life, but also gradually affected and changed the social life style of ordinary people, and brought about new social issues. If personal data protection, and increasingly, has become a problem we have to face, such as the collection of personal information what is wrong? Is to support the free flow of information or personal information protection and so on. The introduction of the General principles of Civil Law on March 15, 2017 in our country has increased the protection of personal data and reflected the importance that the state attaches to it, but this part may not be able to meet the needs of social development. Drawing on the experience of some advanced countries and regions in the world, we should make and promulgate a special personal data protection law. Based on this, this paper tries to do the following research on the basis of the personal data stipulation in the newly published General principles of Civil Law: firstly, it defines the concept and relationship between "personal information" and "personal data", and analyzes them from the point of view of each country. This is the first step of this paper; secondly, the causes of personal data protection problems (including some problems in our real life) and the status of legislation in China are expounded. Thirdly, on the basis of the current legislative situation of our country, Explore the legal basis of personal data protection and how to determine the tort liability; thirdly, enumerate the possible conflict of rights while protecting personal data and the principles to resolve the conflict. Finally, some ideas about the legislation of personal data protection in our country are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923

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