我国地役权制度的立法完善研究

发布时间：2018-06-23 14:10

本文选题：地役权 + 供役地　；参考：《东北林业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：地役权制度作为一项古老的用益物权制度长久以来都发挥着重要的作用,在我国却是直到2007年《物权法》颁布时才予以正式确立。然而尽管我国立法为地役权制度正了名,实践中人们对于地役权制度却仍然感到陌生,地役权也并未有效的发挥出其最大的作用。这种情况究其原因,归根结底是因为我国立法对地役权的规定太过简洁和粗糙,给实践操作带来了种种问题,使得地役权制度的功能无法最大限度的发挥出来。商品经济发展的步伐越来越快,人们对于土地利用的要求越来越高,使得如何激活地役权制度、让它更好的服务于经济社会成为一个摆在我们面前的现实问题。笔者在深刻认识到这一问题的严重性后,决然要为我国地役权制度的立法完善尽一份绵薄之力。全文的写作笔者采用了一个比较传统的思路,严格沿着一条从“是什么”到“为什么”再到“怎么办”的思维路线,首先阐述了地役权制度的一些基本问题作为论文研究的基础和立足点,这些基本的问题包括地役权的内涵及权利属性、地役权的特点、地役权的功能及地役权在中国的发展。接着分析了我国在地役权制度方面目前的立法现状以及存在的一些问题。这些问题分散在地役权适用范围、地役权主体范围、地役权登记制度以及地役权取得事由和消灭事由这五大领域中。在明确了这些问题以后,带着疑问,笔者追寻到了国外关于地役权的相关规定,在对法国、德国、美国等国家的地役权立法作了分析之后,总结出一些对我国有益的先进做法。在这些工作完成之后,论文的主体部分,也即对我国地役权制度提出完善建议的部分粉墨登场。在这一部分中,笔者对应着前文发现的我国地役权法律制度中存在的问题,得出了应扩大地役权的适用范围、扩大地役权的主体范围、明确地役权的登记规则、增加地役权的取得事由、明细地役权的消灭事由的结论,形成了既立足我国国情,又吸收了国外先进理念的一套立法建议,期望能够为地役权制度在我国的顺利发展做出一份贡献。
[Abstract]:As an ancient usufruct right system, easement system has played an important role for a long time, but it was not formally established until 2007 when the Real right Law was promulgated in our country. However, although the legislation of our country is the right name for the easement system, people still feel strange about the easement system in practice, and the easement has not played its biggest role effectively. In the final analysis, the reason for this situation is that the stipulation of easement in our legislation is too concise and rough, which brings all kinds of problems to the practical operation, which makes the function of easement system unable to be brought into play to the maximum extent. The pace of the development of commodity economy is getting faster and faster, and the demand for land use is higher and higher, so how to activate the easement system and make it better serve the economy and society has become a realistic problem in front of us. After deeply realizing the seriousness of this problem, the author is determined to do his utmost to perfect the legislation of easement system in our country. The author adopts a more traditional way of thinking, strictly following a thinking line from "what is" to "why" to "how to do". First of all, some basic problems of easement system are expounded as the basis and foothold of the thesis. These basic problems include the connotation and property of easement, the characteristics of easement, the function of easement and the development of easement in China. Then it analyzes the current legislative situation and some problems in the easement system in our country. These problems are scattered in the scope of application of easement, the scope of subject of easement, the registration system of easement, the reason of obtaining easement and the cause of eliminating easement. After clarifying these problems, with doubt, the author traced down the relevant provisions about easement in foreign countries. After analyzing the easement legislation of France, Germany, the United States and other countries, the author summed up some beneficial advanced practices for our country. After the completion of these works, the main part of the paper, that is to say, put forward some suggestions to improve the easement system in China. In this part, the author points out that the scope of application of easement should be expanded, the subject scope of easement should be expanded, and the registration rules of easement should be clarified. The conclusion that the reasons for obtaining easements and the reasons for the elimination of easements are added has formed a set of legislative proposals based on the national conditions of our country and absorbing the advanced concepts of foreign countries. Expect to make a contribution to the smooth development of easement system in our country.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923.2

【参考文献】