论音乐作品表演者权的法律保护

发布时间：2018-06-23 23:22

本文选题：音乐作品 + 表演者权　；参考：《暨南大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：技术的迅猛发展大大促进了音乐表演的传播,使得表演者不仅要跟同行竞争还要与载有自己表演的录制品竞争,这种状况打破了权利人之间原有的利益平衡,因此表演者对自身权利维护的呼声越来越高。本文选取音乐作品这一领域的表演者权保护,是出于对音乐作品特殊性的考虑,即构成要素的符号化、表现形式的双重性和专注听觉享受。通过对音乐表演者保护比较周延的国家立法的考察中发现,中国在保护音乐作品表演者权方面的法律规定显得过于模糊,甚至还存在立法空白的情况,许多权利在现实中难以实现。时值中国著作权法新一轮修法行动,中国应该在音乐作品表演者权立法上作出进一步的完善。法律权利最终要落实到实现层面才是真正的权利,音乐作品表演者范围的界定、精神权利的行使、经济权利的实现、集体管理制度的建立等,法律应该对这些基本范畴给予可操作性的指引,对权利人、使用人和司法者起到积极的示范作用。虽然法律具有滞后性,但是只要对音乐作品表演者权进行深入剖析,把握技术发展的方向,由此制定出来的法律不仅是科学严谨的,还能从容应对技术的冲击。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of technology has greatly promoted the spread of musical performances, making the performers compete not only with their peers but also with the recordings containing their own performances. This situation has broken the original balance of interests among the right holders. As a result, performers are increasingly vocal about their rights. In this paper, the protection of performers' rights in the field of musical works is based on the consideration of the particularity of musical works, that is, the symbolization of the constituent elements, the duality of the forms of expression and the concentrated hearing enjoyment. Through the investigation of the national legislation on the protection of musical performers, it is found that the legal provisions on the protection of performers' rights in music works in China appear to be too vague, and there are even gaps in legislation. Many rights are difficult to realize in reality. At the same time, China should make further improvement on the legislation of performers' rights in music works. It is the real right to realize the legal right in the end, the definition of the scope of the performer, the exercise of the spiritual right, the realization of the economic right, the establishment of the collective management system, etc. The law should give operational guidance to these basic categories and play an active role in demonstrating the rights holders, users and judiciaries. Although the law is lagging behind, as long as the right of performers in music works is deeply analyzed and the direction of technology development is grasped, the law formulated from it is not only scientific and rigorous, but also able to cope with the impact of technology.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923.4

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