论亲子关系法中的亲子鉴定

发布时间：2018-06-24 02:42

本文选题：亲子鉴定 + 确认　；参考：《宁波大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：亲子鉴定具有伦理的特殊性,而不是单纯生物学上的科技手段,亲子鉴定的结果涉及身份关系的争议、婚姻家庭关系的和谐,因此如何适用亲子鉴定来调整亲子关系成为不容忽视的法律问题。本文结合实际案例进行说明,分析我国亲子鉴定在调整亲子关系中所面临的问题。指出真实的亲子关系之下还蕴含着社会伦理和社会价值,血缘真实主义确定亲子关系时存在着限制。对在亲子关系法中合理适用亲子鉴定提出了一些建议。文章第一部分是问题的提出,该部分通过一个运用亲子鉴定的案例的引入,对现状中亲子鉴定广泛应用引起的社会问题提出思考。文章第二部分通过血缘上的亲子关系和法律上亲子关系的分析,指出存在血缘真实性与法律真实性冲突的情况,提出亲子关系可以确认真实的血缘关系,但不一定能解决实际的亲子关系,强调血缘主义确定亲子关系的限制,对第一部分的问题的根源进行了探讨,只有明确问题产生的原因之后,才能更好地解决问题。文章第三部分是紧接第二部分,通过分析在亲子关系中适用亲子鉴定意见对法律关系的影响及法律冲突,进一步明确适用亲子鉴定的限制,我们应当允许法律真实性与客观真实性存在一定的差距。文章第四部分是通过对我国及其它各国亲子关系法中亲子鉴定的现状的分析,对我国亲子鉴定的发展作了一些启示性的建议,也是对前面第一部分问题提出的解决。在运用亲子鉴定处理亲子关系的纷争中,应当合理适用亲子鉴定,尽量使血统的真实性与身份关系的安定性两种法益实现平衡。在兼顾父母利益和子女利益的同时,要将未成年人利益的保护放在首位,保护婚姻、家庭的稳定,身份的安定性。如此亲子关系法中的亲子鉴定在才能得到更完善的发展。
[Abstract]:Paternity testing has ethical particularity, but not purely biological scientific and technological means. The result of paternity test involves the controversy of identity relationship, the harmony of marriage and family relationship, Therefore, how to apply paternity test to adjust the relationship between parents and children has become a legal problem that can not be ignored. This paper analyzes the problems faced by paternity testing in adjusting parent-child relationship in China. It is pointed out that there are social ethics and social values under the real parent-child relationship, and there are limitations in the determination of parent-child relationship by consanguinity truthism. Some suggestions on the reasonable application of paternity test in parent-child relationship law are put forward. The first part of the article is the question of the introduction of a case of paternity testing, to the current situation of parentage test caused by the widespread application of social problems. In the second part, through the analysis of parent-child relationship and legal parent-child relationship, the author points out that there is a conflict between the authenticity of blood relationship and legal authenticity, and points out that parent-child relationship can confirm the true blood relationship. However, it does not necessarily solve the actual parent-child relationship, emphasizing the limitation of parent-child relationship determined by consanguinity, and probes into the root of the problem in the first part. Only when the causes of the problem are clear, can the problem be solved better. The third part of the article is the second part, through the analysis of the application of paternity testing opinion on the legal relationship and conflict of laws, further clear the application of paternity testing restrictions. We should allow a certain gap between legal authenticity and objective authenticity. The fourth part of the article is to analyze the status quo of paternity testing in China and other countries, and make some enlightening suggestions on the development of paternity testing in China, which is also the solution to the first part of the problem. In the use of paternity testing to deal with disputes between parents and children, it is necessary to apply parent-child testing reasonably and to balance the authenticity of lineage with the stability of identity relationship as far as possible. While taking into account the interests of parents and children, we should put the protection of the interests of minors in the first place to protect the stability of marriage, the family and the stability of identity. So the paternity test in the parent-child relationship method can get more perfect development.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923

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