民法如何面对公法:公、私法关系的观念更新与制度构建

发布时间：2018-06-27 07:34

本文选题：公法优位 + 私法优位　；参考：《浙江社会科学》2017年09期

【摘要】：公法规范与私法规范的协调是民事立法与司法中的一项重要议题。协调好公、私法规范不仅需要具体制度的构建,更需观念更新。绝对化的公、私法二元论认识割裂了公法与私法的关联,而且还会制造公法与私法的抵牾。公法优位论的认识虽可实现部门法律间的一致性,并在一定程度上契合了个人独立责任的法理念,但却不合中国国情,且易损害基本权利的实现。法秩序的统一不能做机械理解,而应基于宪法价值的原点,以实质法秩序之统一的角度进行把握,并在宪法价值以及立法目的范围内,容忍公法判断与私法判断之间所可能出现的差异。《民法总则》第153条在体系上有缺失,在价值上也与中国国情不符,未来民法典应当引入实质法秩序观念,确立协调公私法关系的基本原则。
[Abstract]:The harmonization of the norms of public law and private law is an important issue in civil legislation and judicature. To coordinate public and private law norms requires not only the construction of specific systems, but also the renewal of concepts. The absolute dualism of public and private law separates the connection between public law and private law, and also creates contradiction between public law and private law. Although the understanding of the superiority of public law can achieve the consistency of the department law, and to some extent accord with the legal concept of individual independent responsibility, it is not in line with the national conditions of China, and it is easy to damage the realization of basic rights. The unification of legal order can not be understood mechanically, but should be based on the origin of constitutional value, and should be grasped from the angle of unification of substantive legal order and within the scope of constitutional value and legislative purpose. The article 153 of the Civil Law is lacking in system and not in accordance with the national conditions of China in value. In the future, the civil code should introduce the concept of substantive law order. To establish the basic principles for the coordination of public-private legal relations.
【作者单位】：西南政法大学民商法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目(11XFX018) 西南政法大学青年教师学术创新团队资助项目的研究成果
【分类号】：D923.1

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