网络服务提供者的安全保障义务

发布时间：2018-06-27 16:35

本文选题：网络服务提供者 + 安全保障义务　；参考：《中外法学》2012年02期

【摘要】：作为我国网络服务提供者责任的立法范本,美国1998年《数字千年版权法》的假想规范对象是单纯的技术支持提供者,其特征是被动性、工具性和中立性。然而,二十一世纪的网络服务提供者以网站为平台,在相当程度上扮演着社会性场所管理人、群众性活动组织者的角色。鉴于此,有必要重塑网络服务提供者责任的法理基础,即采纳传统的安全保障义务理论,以"开启或加入交往空间者对其中的他人负有安全保障义务,应在合理限度内照顾他人权益"为网络服务提供者注意义务的基本原则。与物理空间中的安全保障义务一样,网络空间内的安全保障义务只是"合理的注意",而非无限的安全保证,它并不意味着对一切信息进行24小时不间断的监控,而是要看具体情形的危险性。
[Abstract]:As a legislative model for the liability of network service providers in China, the hypothetical normative object of the 1998 Digital Millennium copyright Law in the United States is a simple provider of technical support, which is characterized by passivity, instrumentality and neutrality. However, in the 21 century, the network service providers based on the website, to a certain extent, play the role of social site manager and mass event organizer. In view of this, it is necessary to reshape the legal basis of the liability of network service providers, that is, to adopt the traditional theory of security obligations, so that "those who open or join the communication space have security obligations towards others among them," To take care of the rights and interests of others within reasonable limits is the basic principle of the duty of care of network service providers. Like security obligations in physical space, security obligations in cyberspace are "reasonable attention", not unlimited security guarantees. It does not mean that all information is monitored 24 hours a day. It depends on the danger of the situation.
【作者单位】：中国传媒大学法律系;
【分类号】：D923

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