虚拟财产民事立法研究

发布时间：2018-06-29 06:41

本文选题：虚拟财产 + 网络运营商　；参考：《海南大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：虚拟财产是一个时代性的新产物,它最开始出现于网络游戏中,是网络用户花费自己部分的时间和金钱,不断完成任务或者通关后获取的。后期,随着网络科技的发展,越来越多的不同类型的虚拟财产出现了,如邮箱、微博、微信等等。同时,互联网市场也产生了许多新型财产纠纷,既有网络运营商方和网络用户方产生的新型财产纠纷,也有不同的网络用户方产生的新型财产纠纷。但是我国现阶段关于解决虚拟财产纠纷的法规条例是空白的,导致虚拟财产所有权人的合法权益受到侵害时不能及时维权,也容易造成网络市场交易秩序混乱。虚拟财产的定义是以电磁数据的方式而存在的新型财产,它是对现实世界的财产的模拟再现,能够被网络用户实际掌控,并在网络市场上使用和交换。它的专有特征有网络凭借性、特殊价值性和独特性三个特征,它的法律属性是属于广义上的物权。虚拟财产的民事立法是十分有必要的,因为虚拟财产民事立法为虚拟财产所有者维权提供了法律支撑,可以规范网络行为,有利于促进互联网行业蓬勃发展,有利于解决虚拟财产纠纷。以此同时,虚拟财产民事立法也具有可行性,因为我国的法律体系相对完整,创造了很好的法制环境；国际立法趋势逐渐流行,提供了较好的引导作用；人们逐步树立法制理念,坚持守法爱法的观点；网络技术不断提高,提供很好经济支持；财产权益传统观念深入人心,提供很好思维模式。韩国以立法方式,规定虚拟财产的法律性质。美国法律规定虚拟财产可以被继承,而且在被继承人死后的十年内,他所拥有的虚拟财产都是受法律保护。日本规定发生虚拟财产纠纷时,适用国内的《民法》、《著作权法》等基本法以及相关的判例。俄罗斯针对虚拟财产出台了专门性法律。我国台湾承认了虚拟财产的法律地位,虚拟财产所有权人按照法律,对虚拟财产享有占有、使用、收益、处分的权利,并且不受其他任何人侵犯。我国应该向它们学习,出台专门性法律,规定虚拟财产的法律性质、法律地位、所有权归属和继承问题,肯定虚拟财产价值性,规定网络用户及网络运营商的权利以及义务。将虚拟财产民事保护纳入我国现行法律体系中,有助于解决目前它的保护无法可依的尴尬,主要从立法模式、民事实体法立法内容、程序内容、其它配套措施四方面来探讨我国虚拟财产民事立法的构想。
[Abstract]:Virtual property is a new product of the times. It appears in online games at the beginning. It is acquired by network users who spend part of their time and money to complete their tasks or get through customs. Later, with the development of network technology, more and more different types of virtual property appeared, such as email, Weibo, WeChat and so on. At the same time, there are many new property disputes in the Internet market, not only the new property disputes between network operators and network users, but also the new property disputes produced by different network users. However, at present, the laws and regulations on the settlement of virtual property disputes are blank in our country, which leads to the infringement of the legal rights and interests of the virtual property owners, which can not protect their rights in time, and can easily lead to confusion of the transaction order in the network market. The definition of virtual property is a new type of property which exists in the form of electromagnetic data. It is a simulated reproduction of real world property which can be controlled by network users and used and exchanged in the network market. Its proprietary features include network virtue, special value and uniqueness, and its legal attribute belongs to the property right in a broad sense. The civil legislation of virtual property is very necessary, because the civil legislation of virtual property provides legal support for the rights of virtual property owners, which can standardize the network behavior and promote the vigorous development of the Internet industry. It is propitious to solve the dispute of virtual property. At the same time, the virtual property civil legislation is also feasible, because the legal system of our country is relatively complete, creating a good legal environment, the trend of international legislation is gradually popular, which provides a better guiding role. People gradually set up the idea of legal system and adhere to the viewpoint of abiding by the law and loving the law; the network technology is improved constantly to provide good economic support; the traditional concept of property rights and interests is deeply rooted in people's hearts and provides a good mode of thinking. South Korea legislates the legal nature of virtual property. American law provides that virtual property can be inherited, and for ten years after the death of the deceased, the virtual property owned by him is protected by law. In the event of virtual property disputes, Japan shall apply the basic laws, such as Civil Law, copyright Law, and other relevant precedents. Russia issued a special law against virtual property. Taiwan has recognized the legal status of virtual property. The owner of virtual property has the right to possess, use, benefit and dispose of virtual property in accordance with the law, and is not infringed by anyone else. China should learn from them, issue special laws, stipulate the legal nature, legal status, ownership and inheritance of virtual property, affirm the value of virtual property, and stipulate the rights and obligations of network users and network operators. Bringing the civil protection of virtual property into the current legal system of our country will help to solve the embarrassment that its protection can not be followed at present, mainly from the legislative mode, the content of legislation of civil substantive law, the content of procedure, Four aspects of other supporting measures to explore the concept of civil legislation of virtual property in China.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923

【参考文献】