农地三权分置的法制构造问题研究

发布时间：2018-07-05 01:07

本文选题：三权分置 + 土地承包经营权　；参考：《烟台大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：农地三权分置的政策目标在于加速农村土地流转,实现农业规模化经营,培育新型农业主体、推动城镇化进程。三权分置是经济学主导的农地制度改革,本质是通过还原土地承包经营权的处分权能,实现土地承包经营权的独立化和财产化。三权分置在法学上的概念表达应是“农地所有权、土地承包经营权、土地经营权”,三种权利可以由不同的民事主体享有。三权分置中土地经营权应是土地承包经营权人在其权利之上为新型农业主体设立的用益物权性质的“耕作经营权”,自己保留收益权。耕作经营权人是从事农业生产经营的专业大户、家庭农场、农业合作社、农业公司和外来企业等新型农业主体。农地所有权的打造是实现三权分置的重要保障,土地承包经营权是耕作经营权的直接来源;耕作经营权是纯粹的财产权,不具有身份限制,允许以抵押、入股等方式融资。
[Abstract]:The policy goal of farmland division is to accelerate the rural land circulation, realize the large-scale management of agriculture, cultivate a new type of agricultural subject, and promote the process of urbanization. The separation of three rights is the reform of agricultural land system led by economics. The essence is to realize the independence and property of the land contract management right by reducing the disposition power of the land contract management right. The concept expression of the separation of three rights in law should be "ownership of farmland, right of contracted management of land, right of land management", and the three rights can be enjoyed by different civil subjects. In the separation of three rights, the land management right should be the "farming management right", which is set up by the land contract management owner on the basis of his rights for the new type of agricultural subject, and he reserves the right to benefit himself. Tillage operator is a major professional household, family farm, agricultural cooperative, agricultural company and foreign enterprises. The creation of farmland ownership is an important guarantee to realize the separation of three rights, the right to contract management of land is the direct source of the right of farming management, and the right of management of farming is a pure property right, which has no identity restriction, and allows financing by way of mortgage, equity and so on.
【学位授予单位】：烟台大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.2

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