承揽合同中定作物的风险负担问题研究

发布时间：2018-07-06 20:02

本文选题：定作物 + 风险负担　；参考：《烟台大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：合同法中的风险是因不可归责于合同双方的事由所导致的合同标的物毁损灭失的不利状态,而风险负担制度是合同法的重要内容之一。“所有权主义”和“交付主义”是合同法风险负担的两种主要模式,而这两种模式均遵循“利益之所在、风险之所在”的原则。但这两种模式是否适用于承揽合同中定作物的风险负担,我国合同法并未对此问题做出明确规定。承揽合同中定作物的风险负担问题客观存在,如何在“所有利益”与“占有利益”之间权衡进行价值判断,确定风险负担规则,需要法律进行规范。基于此,本文在确定承揽合同定作物所有权归属的基础上,区分承揽合同的类型,分别适用不同的风险负担原则:承揽供给合同和定作物始归于承揽人的加工合同,适用“交付主义”原则;不动产的房屋修葺、装饰装修、上门修理等标的物的所有和占有始终处于定作人处的合同、标的物虽然由承揽人占有,但占有者的利益远小于所有权者的利益的承揽合同以及由定作人取得定作物所有权的加工合同,适用“所有权主义”原则。
[Abstract]:The risk in the contract law is one of the most important contents of the contract law, which is one of the important contents of the contract law. The "ownership" and "delivery doctrine" are the two main modes of the risk burden of the contract law, and the two models all follow the "interests". If the two models are applicable to the risk burden of the fixed crops in the contract, the contract law of our country does not make a definite provision on this problem. The risk burden of the fixed crops in the contract is objective, and how to judge the value judgment between "all interests" and "possessory interests". In order to determine the risk burden rules, it is necessary to standardize the law. Based on this, this article distinguishes the types of contract contract on the basis of determining the ownership of the contract fixed crop ownership, and applies the different risk burden principles respectively: the contract of supply contract and the contract of the fixed crop to the contractor, the principle of "delivery doctrine", and the real estate. All and possession of the standard objects such as house repair, decoration, decoration and door repair are always in the contract of the fixed person. Although the subject matter is occupied by the contractor, the interests of the occupant are far less than the contract for the interests of the owner and the contract for the fixed owner to obtain the ownership of the crops, and the principle of "ownership" is applied.
【学位授予单位】：烟台大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.6

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