论违约精神损害赔偿之适用

发布时间：2018-07-18 07:59

【摘要】：虽然我国尚未将精神损害赔偿纳入违约责任的立法体系中,但在某些包含精神利益的合同之诉审理中,已有适用精神损害赔偿的判例,然而在认定方法及适用依据上并不统一。学术界对于违约精神损害赔偿的讨论甚多,观点也存在差异,并且主要的讨论集中在论证能否承认违约精神损害赔偿,对具体的适用并没有提出进一步的论述。基于此,本文尝试采用案例分析以及比较法的研究方法,探析国内外司法实践中有关违约精神损害赔偿适用的经验,从而对认定违约精神损害赔偿适用范围、适用规则及方法进行思考。认为应当从合同当事人之意思表示所包含的对人身固有权益的保护及精神利益满足的目的两个方面来认定违约精神损害赔偿的适用范围,并考虑适用一般违约责任的构成要件基础上,以当事人之主观过错、合理预见规则,特别是精神损害赔偿的严重性规则给予违约精神损害赔偿以严格的界定。基于此,本文从以下几个章节进行论述:第一章:我国违约精神损害赔偿适用的概述。该章主要阐述了学界观点、司法适用现状及特点,并提出本文思考的问题。第二章:通过分析国内外司法实践,以合同当事人之意思表示所包含的对固有权益的保护及精神利益满足的目的为基础,提出违约精神损害赔偿适用范围及其认定方法。第三章:通过构成要件及特殊限定规则两个方面来明确违约精神损害赔偿的具体适用。
[Abstract]:Although our country has not yet incorporated the compensation for mental damage into the legislative system of liability for breach of contract, there have been precedents for the application of compensation for mental damage in some cases involving the litigation of spiritual interests. However, there is no unity in the determination method and the applicable basis. There are a lot of discussions on the compensation for breach of contract spirit damage in academic circles, and the main discussion focuses on whether to admit the compensation for spiritual damage of breach of contract, and no further discussion has been put forward on the specific application. Based on this, this paper tries to use case analysis and comparative method to explore the experience of compensation for spiritual damages of breach of contract in the judicial practice at home and abroad, so as to determine the scope of application of compensation for spiritual damage in breach of contract. Consider the applicable rules and methods. The author holds that the scope of application of the compensation for breach of contract should be determined from two aspects: the protection of the inherent rights and interests of the person and the purpose of satisfying the spiritual interests contained in the expression of intention of the parties to the contract, On the basis of applying the constitutive elements of general liability for breach of contract, the rules of reasonable foresight, especially the rule of severity of compensation for mental damage, are strictly defined by the subjective fault of the parties. Based on this, this paper discusses the following chapters: chapter one: summary of the application of compensation for spiritual damages in breach of contract in China. This chapter mainly elaborates the academic viewpoint, the judicial application present situation and the characteristic, and puts forward the question which this article ponders. Chapter two: through analyzing the judicial practice at home and abroad, based on the purpose of protecting the inherent rights and interests and satisfying the spiritual interests, the author puts forward the scope of application of the compensation for breach of contract spirit damage and its determination method. Chapter three: make clear the specific application of the compensation for breach of contract spirit damage through the constitutive elements and special limitation rules.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923

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