计算机软件协同保护法律研究
发布时间：2018-08-02 15:54
【摘要】：在我国,保护计算机软件的主要法律是著作权法、计算机软件保护条例及反不正当竞争法中一些商业秘密的规定。但是在实践中,这些法律的表现却差强人意,《计算机软件保护条例》的部分条款与《著作权法》的立法精神相悖。《专利审查指南》的相关规定明确如果一项发明包含算机软件并符合一定标准,可以授予专利。但同时将纯粹的“计算机软件”排除出专利客体之外。对于软件是否能够成为专利客体,欧美国家经过一系列的努力,探讨计算机软件可专利主题标准,但是尚无定论。正如郑成思教授所讲,探讨计算机软件的知识产权保护不应仅仅将其看作足法理的问题,进而将其拟作品化归入版权法范围或者拟技术化归为专利法保护,这样会有其形而忽视其本质。必须按照计算机软件特有的属性,并基于计算机软件产业发展的需要,平衡公众与软件开发商之间利益的法律政策性问题。笔者认为专门立法保护计算机软件是较为合理的措施,然而法律的制定并不是一件容易的事。因此,我们可以利用现有法律资源,对计算机软件进行协同保护。本文从计算机软件特性出发,结合其他影响因素;根据我国国情,同时借鉴国外先进立法经验,为构建和完善我国软件产业法律协同保护提出建议。本论文分为四个部分:第一部分介绍计算机软件协同保护法律属性综述,通过各国立法中关于计算机软件及计算机程序的定义,确定本文研究对象足商业软件中的通用软件;第二部分对计算机软件协同保护的影响因素进行分析,发现计算机软件兼具“作品性”与“功能性”的特殊属性是计算机软件协同保护主要原因,并为后文构建我国计算机软件协同保护法律模式做铺垫;第三部分对现有计算机软件保护模式进行优劣势的分析,特别是欧美国家理论和实践的发展和变化,为我国计算机软件的法律保护提供借鉴意义;第四部分结合我国国情,在坚持利益平衡原则,及充分利用现有的法律资源原则下,根据我国立法现状和问题,对构建计算机软件法律协同保护提出几点初步建议。
[Abstract]:In China, the main laws to protect computer software are copyright law, computer software protection regulations and some trade secrets in the anti-unfair competition law. But in practice, Some of the provisions of the computer Software Protection regulations run counter to the legislative spirit of the copyright Law. The relevant provisions of the Patent Review Guide specify that if an invention contains computer software and meets certain standards, Patents may be granted. But at the same time, the pure "computer software" is excluded from the patent object. As to whether software can be the object of patent, European and American countries have made a series of efforts to discuss the subject standard of patentability of computer software, but there is no final conclusion. As Professor Zheng Chengsi has said, discussing the intellectual property protection of computer software should not only be regarded as a legal issue, but also be classified as copyright law or patent law protection. This will have its shape and ignore its essence. It is necessary to balance the interests between the public and the software developers according to the special attributes of computer software and the needs of the development of computer software industry. The author thinks that special legislation to protect computer software is a reasonable measure, but it is not easy to make laws. Therefore, we can use existing legal resources to protect computer software collaboratively. Based on the characteristics of computer software, combined with other influencing factors, and according to the national conditions of our country, and drawing on the advanced legislative experience of foreign countries, this paper puts forward some suggestions for the construction and perfection of the coordinated legal protection of software industry in China. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part introduces the legal attributes of computer software collaborative protection, through the definition of computer software and computer program in the legislation of various countries, determines the general software in commercial software; In the second part, the author analyzes the influence factors of computer software cooperative protection, and finds that the special properties of computer software both "work" and "function" are the main reasons for computer software collaborative protection. The third part analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the existing computer software protection model, especially the development and change of the theory and practice in Europe and the United States. The fourth part combines the situation of our country, insists on the principle of balance of interests, and makes full use of the existing legal resources, according to the current situation and problems of our legislation, the fourth part is to provide reference for the legal protection of computer software in our country. Some preliminary suggestions are put forward to construct the legal cooperative protection of computer software.
【学位授予单位】：北京邮电大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.4
本文编号：2159941
[Abstract]:In China, the main laws to protect computer software are copyright law, computer software protection regulations and some trade secrets in the anti-unfair competition law. But in practice, Some of the provisions of the computer Software Protection regulations run counter to the legislative spirit of the copyright Law. The relevant provisions of the Patent Review Guide specify that if an invention contains computer software and meets certain standards, Patents may be granted. But at the same time, the pure "computer software" is excluded from the patent object. As to whether software can be the object of patent, European and American countries have made a series of efforts to discuss the subject standard of patentability of computer software, but there is no final conclusion. As Professor Zheng Chengsi has said, discussing the intellectual property protection of computer software should not only be regarded as a legal issue, but also be classified as copyright law or patent law protection. This will have its shape and ignore its essence. It is necessary to balance the interests between the public and the software developers according to the special attributes of computer software and the needs of the development of computer software industry. The author thinks that special legislation to protect computer software is a reasonable measure, but it is not easy to make laws. Therefore, we can use existing legal resources to protect computer software collaboratively. Based on the characteristics of computer software, combined with other influencing factors, and according to the national conditions of our country, and drawing on the advanced legislative experience of foreign countries, this paper puts forward some suggestions for the construction and perfection of the coordinated legal protection of software industry in China. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part introduces the legal attributes of computer software collaborative protection, through the definition of computer software and computer program in the legislation of various countries, determines the general software in commercial software; In the second part, the author analyzes the influence factors of computer software cooperative protection, and finds that the special properties of computer software both "work" and "function" are the main reasons for computer software collaborative protection. The third part analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the existing computer software protection model, especially the development and change of the theory and practice in Europe and the United States. The fourth part combines the situation of our country, insists on the principle of balance of interests, and makes full use of the existing legal resources, according to the current situation and problems of our legislation, the fourth part is to provide reference for the legal protection of computer software in our country. Some preliminary suggestions are put forward to construct the legal cooperative protection of computer software.
【学位授予单位】：北京邮电大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.4
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