计算机字库及字体著作权保护研究

发布时间：2018-08-02 17:12

【摘要】：从近几年发生的字库侵权的案件来看,司法实践中对于计算机字体、字库的作品属性是什么、以及字库保护范围的界定各不相同,做出的裁判也互相矛盾。这样很容易造成司法混乱不统一的局面,影响了司法权威也不利于纠纷的解决。此外,还可能严重损害字库设计研发企业的利益,不利于我国字库行业的发展。在理论界和实务界对字库的保护是达成共识的,那就是字库值得保护。但对于字库的保护程度却存在很大的争议。本文通过对近年发生的几个典型的字库及字体侵权案件的分析,主要从五个方面对计算机字库及字体的著作权保护进行研究。第一部分,通过近几年发生的计算机字库及字体著作权侵权案件,来探求该类案件在司法实践中存在的问题及争议；第二部分,针对第一部分的争议焦点问题进行法律分析：主要分析我国计算机字库的法律属性、计算机字库中的单个字体的法律属性,计算机字库以及字库中的单个字形是否可以享有著作权等问题；第三部分,根据第二部分的分析,在现行《著作权法》及相关法律规范没有明确规定如何保护计算机字库及字体的前提下,如何来认定计算机字体、字库的侵权,主要分析在认定侵权过程中存在的障碍；侵权的主要形式以及侵权的认定标准；第四部分,考察外国法对计算机字体、字库法律保护方面的相关做法,并进行简要分析比较；第五部分,借鉴外国法对计算机字体、字库的保护的相关经验并根据我国的实际情况进行分析,进而提出完善我国计算机字库、字体法律保护的可行性建议。
[Abstract]:Judging from the cases of font infringement in recent years, in judicial practice, the definition of computer font, the property of the works of the font and the scope of the font protection are different, and the judgment made is also contradictory. This will easily lead to judicial confusion and disunity, affecting the judicial authority is not conducive to the resolution of disputes. In addition, it may seriously damage the interests of font design and R & D enterprises, and is not conducive to the development of Chinese font industry. In the theoretical and practical circles, there is a consensus on the protection of the font, that is, the font is worth protecting. However, there is a great controversy about the protection of the font. Based on the analysis of several typical font infringement cases in recent years, this paper mainly studies the copyright protection of computer fonts and fonts from five aspects. The first part, through the computer font and font copyright infringement cases occurred in recent years, to explore this kind of cases in the judicial practice of the problems and disputes; the second part, The first part of the dispute focus of the legal analysis: mainly analyzes the legal attributes of the computer font in our country, the legal attributes of a single font in the computer font, Whether the computer font and the individual font in the font can enjoy copyright or not; part three, according to the analysis of the second part, In the current copyright Law and related laws and regulations have not clearly stipulated how to protect the computer font and font premise, how to identify the computer font, font infringement, mainly analyzes the obstacles in the process of copyright infringement; The main forms of infringement and the standards of tort; the fourth part, the investigation of foreign laws on computer fonts, font protection related practices, and a brief analysis of the comparison; part five, drawing lessons from foreign laws on computer fonts, According to the actual situation of our country, this paper puts forward some feasible suggestions on how to perfect the legal protection of computer font and font in our country.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923.41

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