论共同饮酒人的侵权责任
发布时间：2018-08-22 13:36
【摘要】：中华民族自古就拥有深厚酒文化的底蕴。酒是人们对待亲朋好友必不可少的一种礼仪。但随着时代的发展,人们法律意识的淡薄使酒文化在传统的正能量的轨道上日趋渐远。因为醉驾发生的交通事故的悲剧每天都在上演,良好的社会秩序因此被破坏,公民的合法权益也面临着危机。以过错责任为基础的侵权责任制度在此类司法实践中遇到了诸多阻碍,饮酒醉酒犯罪案件的复杂性和多样性,使得司法部门的工作遇到了很大的困难。为此,减少饮酒侵权案件的发生,让法律的实施更加顺利,民众的生活更加安全,司法体制更具权威性已经迫在眉睫。目前,我国由于在共同饮酒侵权这方面的设计仍然欠缺规范性和指导性,使得本文对共同饮酒侵权的分析与研究更加具有理论指导和实践性意义。主要体现在三个方面:一是对于保护饮酒受害人的合法权益和建立完善共同饮酒机制,为社会和平安全公平公正提供保障具有促进作用。二是完善健全民法体系,使得民法体系更具科学性。共同饮酒侵权的研究使得侵权责任法的实践更具科学性和规范性,民法体系也因此得以完善健全,更加协调。三是共同饮酒侵权责任的研究为司法机关的工作提供了理论依据。在现实生活中,饮酒侵权纠纷即使在法律明确规定的情况下仍然会发生。面对此类案件纠纷,法官在处理的时候不能够单一教条的使用法律,而要对法律的规定作出详细的解释,从而保护当事人合法权益,保证公平公正。
[Abstract]:Since ancient times, the Chinese nation has a profound cultural heritage of wine. Wine is an essential etiquette for people to treat relatives and friends. However, with the development of the times, the weak legal consciousness of people makes the wine culture in the traditional positive energy track gradually away. Because the tragedy of drunken driving traffic accident is staged every day, the good social order is destroyed, and the citizen's legitimate rights and interests are faced with crisis. The tort liability system based on fault liability has encountered many obstacles in this kind of judicial practice. The complexity and diversity of the crime cases of drinking and intoxication make the work of the judicial department meet with great difficulties. Therefore, it is urgent to reduce the incidence of alcohol infringement cases, make the implementation of the law more smooth, people's life more secure, and the judicial system more authoritative. At present, the design of joint drinking tort in our country is still lack of standardization and guidance, which makes the analysis and research of joint drinking infringement more theoretical guidance and practical significance. It is mainly reflected in three aspects: first, it can promote the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of the victims of drinking and the establishment of a sound mechanism for the common drinking, and provide guarantee for social peace, security, fairness and justice. Second, perfect and perfect the civil law system, make the civil law system more scientific. The study of joint drinking tort makes the practice of tort liability law more scientific and normative, and the civil law system is thus perfect and more coordinated. Third, the study of joint drinking tort liability provides a theoretical basis for the work of the judiciary. In real life, alcohol infringement disputes can still occur even under the explicit provisions of the law. In the face of this kind of case dispute, the judge can not use the law in a single dogma, but should explain the law in detail, so as to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the parties and ensure fairness and justice.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923
本文编号：2197259
[Abstract]:Since ancient times, the Chinese nation has a profound cultural heritage of wine. Wine is an essential etiquette for people to treat relatives and friends. However, with the development of the times, the weak legal consciousness of people makes the wine culture in the traditional positive energy track gradually away. Because the tragedy of drunken driving traffic accident is staged every day, the good social order is destroyed, and the citizen's legitimate rights and interests are faced with crisis. The tort liability system based on fault liability has encountered many obstacles in this kind of judicial practice. The complexity and diversity of the crime cases of drinking and intoxication make the work of the judicial department meet with great difficulties. Therefore, it is urgent to reduce the incidence of alcohol infringement cases, make the implementation of the law more smooth, people's life more secure, and the judicial system more authoritative. At present, the design of joint drinking tort in our country is still lack of standardization and guidance, which makes the analysis and research of joint drinking infringement more theoretical guidance and practical significance. It is mainly reflected in three aspects: first, it can promote the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of the victims of drinking and the establishment of a sound mechanism for the common drinking, and provide guarantee for social peace, security, fairness and justice. Second, perfect and perfect the civil law system, make the civil law system more scientific. The study of joint drinking tort makes the practice of tort liability law more scientific and normative, and the civil law system is thus perfect and more coordinated. Third, the study of joint drinking tort liability provides a theoretical basis for the work of the judiciary. In real life, alcohol infringement disputes can still occur even under the explicit provisions of the law. In the face of this kind of case dispute, the judge can not use the law in a single dogma, but should explain the law in detail, so as to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the parties and ensure fairness and justice.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923
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