政府授权特许经营权质押问题研究

发布时间：2018-08-22 15:43

【摘要】：我国还没有政府授权特许经营权质押相关法律规定,而司法实践中却出现了许多这样的案例,法院不能依据相关的法律、法规进行判决,做不到依事实为依据,依法律为准绳,从而对法院的裁判造成了很大的困扰。这就需要我们对具体案例进行讨论,结合相关的法律、法规以及司法解释进一步进行研究,明确政府授权特许经营权质押是否具有合法性及可靠性,本文通过理论研究以及结合司法实践中的判例,认为政府授权特许经营权可以进行出质,这样更有利于我国当前经济发展。本文分为四章对案例进行分析:第一部分是案例简介。主要叙述一下案例的经过与判决,接着就是归纳案件的争议焦点,笔者对案件归纳出三个争议焦点。每个争议焦点对应的是随后的每个章节内容,第二部分是政府授权特许经营权出质的生效要件。每个合约的生效都有一定的实质要件和形式要件,质押合约也是如此。但是政府授权特许经营权质押我国法律并没有对此做出详细的规定,针对这一情况笔者根据相关的法律法规以及案例实践进行总结其生效要件。从政府授权特许经营权质押的标的以及设定这两方面进行归纳。第三部分是政府授权特许经营权出质的效力。每一个生效的合同对当事人都会产生一定的效力,本文对政府授权特许经营权质押合同的效力从四个方面进行了分析。主要是对被担保债权的效力范围、对质物的效力、对质权人的效力、对出质人的效力这四个方面。第四部分是政府授权特许经营权质押的风险与实现方式。如果法律没有强制执行力,人们就不会遵守法律,也不会对法律产生敬畏,所以如何保证合同的实现这是一个非常重要的问题。政府授权特许经营权质押的实现方式有很多形式,本文主要从拍卖这个方面进行分析。
[Abstract]:In our country, there are no laws and regulations related to the pledge of franchise rights authorized by the government, but in judicial practice, there are many such cases. The court cannot judge according to the relevant laws and regulations, can't do it on the basis of facts, and according to the law as the criterion. As a result, the decision of the court caused a great deal of trouble. This requires us to discuss specific cases, combine relevant laws, regulations and judicial interpretations to further study whether the pledge of the franchise authorized by the government has legitimacy and reliability. Based on the theoretical research and the judicial practice, this paper holds that the franchise can be granted by the government, which is more beneficial to the current economic development of our country. This article is divided into four chapters to analyze the case: the first part is the case introduction. This paper mainly narrates the process and judgment of the case, and then induces the dispute focus of the case, and the author concludes three controversial points of the case. Each controversy focuses on the content of each chapter, and the second part is the effective elements of the pledge of the franchise authorized by the government. The validity of each contract has certain substantive and formal requirements, and so is the pledge contract. But the law of our country does not make the detailed stipulation to this, according to the relevant laws and regulations and the case practice, the author summarizes its effective requirements. From the government-authorized franchise pledge of the target and the establishment of these two aspects are summarized. The third part is the validity of the pledge of the franchise authorized by the government. Each effective contract will have a certain effect on the parties. This paper analyzes the validity of the pledge contract of government authorized franchise from four aspects. It mainly includes four aspects: the scope of the secured creditor's rights, the validity of the pledge, the effectiveness of the mortgagee and the effectiveness of the mortgagor. The fourth part is the risk and the way to realize the pledge of the franchise authorized by the government. If the law is not enforced, people will not abide by the law, nor will they be in awe of the law, so how to ensure the implementation of the contract is a very important issue. There are many ways to realize the pledge of government authorized franchise, this paper mainly analyzes from the aspect of auction.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.2

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