大数据时代隐私权保护
发布时间：2018-08-29 12:51
【摘要】：隐私权的出现是为了保护个人的独处和生活的安宁,保障个人的自由、幸福与尊严。隐私权的内涵不断扩张,随着信息技术的不断发展,隐私权更加强调个人对自我信息的控制,信息隐私亦成为隐私权的最重要内容。大数据时代最明显地表现为对海量数据的掌握与分析,政府、商业组织和个人对大量信息的搜集、利用、处理,使得个人被“透明化”。隐私权被侵犯呈现出新的特征,集中表现为侵犯隐私权行为主体的不断拓展、侵犯隐私权行为方式的转变、侵犯隐私权行为客体的延伸和侵犯隐私权行为后果的加重。在大数据背景下,隐私权保护的重点是对个人信息的保护。文章通过比较目前世界上对个人信息保护较为成功的美国和欧盟的立法模式,分析出在大数据背景下我国个人信息保护立法应该坚持欧盟公私合一的模式,将政府、商业组织和个人都纳入法律规制之中,制定出一部专门的个人信息保护法。提出在进行个人信息保护专门立法时,首先要明确个人信息的内涵,对个人信息进行全面的保护,坚持目的性原则,明确信息隐私的保护处于优先地位,坚持比例性原则,明确个人信息处理的范围、程度和方式,始终尊重个人对信息的主动性与自决性,贯彻“告知后同意”原则对个人信息保护的重要意义。
[Abstract]:The emergence of privacy is to protect personal solitude and peace of life, to protect personal freedom, happiness and dignity. With the development of information technology, the right of privacy emphasizes the individual's control of self-information, and information privacy becomes the most important content of the right of privacy. The most obvious manifestation of big data's era is the mastery and analysis of massive data, the collection, utilization and processing of a large amount of information by governments, commercial organizations and individuals, which makes individuals "transparent". The infringement of the right to privacy presents new characteristics, which mainly shows the constant expansion of the subject of the violation of the right to privacy, the transformation of the behavior mode of the infringement of the right to privacy, the extension of the object of the act of infringing the right to privacy and the aggravation of the consequence of the act of infringing the right of privacy. Under the background of big data, the protection of privacy is focused on the protection of personal information. By comparing the current legislative models of the United States and the European Union, which are relatively successful in the protection of personal information in the world, the article analyzes that under the background of big data, our personal information protection legislation should adhere to the EU model of public and private integration, and bring the government together. Commercial organizations and individuals are brought into the legal regulation, a special personal information protection law. It is put forward that in the special legislation of personal information protection, the connotation of personal information should be defined, the personal information should be fully protected, the principle of purpose should be adhered to, the protection of information privacy should be given priority, and the principle of proportionality should be adhered to. The scope, degree and method of personal information processing are defined, the initiative and self-determination of individual information are always respected, and the importance of implementing the principle of "consent after informing" to the protection of personal information.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923
本文编号：2211265
[Abstract]:The emergence of privacy is to protect personal solitude and peace of life, to protect personal freedom, happiness and dignity. With the development of information technology, the right of privacy emphasizes the individual's control of self-information, and information privacy becomes the most important content of the right of privacy. The most obvious manifestation of big data's era is the mastery and analysis of massive data, the collection, utilization and processing of a large amount of information by governments, commercial organizations and individuals, which makes individuals "transparent". The infringement of the right to privacy presents new characteristics, which mainly shows the constant expansion of the subject of the violation of the right to privacy, the transformation of the behavior mode of the infringement of the right to privacy, the extension of the object of the act of infringing the right to privacy and the aggravation of the consequence of the act of infringing the right of privacy. Under the background of big data, the protection of privacy is focused on the protection of personal information. By comparing the current legislative models of the United States and the European Union, which are relatively successful in the protection of personal information in the world, the article analyzes that under the background of big data, our personal information protection legislation should adhere to the EU model of public and private integration, and bring the government together. Commercial organizations and individuals are brought into the legal regulation, a special personal information protection law. It is put forward that in the special legislation of personal information protection, the connotation of personal information should be defined, the personal information should be fully protected, the principle of purpose should be adhered to, the protection of information privacy should be given priority, and the principle of proportionality should be adhered to. The scope, degree and method of personal information processing are defined, the initiative and self-determination of individual information are always respected, and the importance of implementing the principle of "consent after informing" to the protection of personal information.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 王利明;;论个人信息权的法律保护——以个人信息权与隐私权的界分为中心[J];现代法学;2013年04期
2 洪海林;;个人信息保护立法理念探究——在信息保护与信息流通之间[J];河北法学;2007年01期
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